通过三种朱顶红属植物的直接和间接器官发生进行大量繁殖,并通过流式细胞术对再生体进行倍性评估。

Mass propagation through direct and indirect organogenesis in three species of genus Zephyranthes and ploidy assessment of regenerants through flow cytometry.

机构信息

Cellular Differentiation and Molecular Genetics Section, Department of Botany, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi, India.

出版信息

Mol Biol Rep. 2021 Jan;48(1):513-526. doi: 10.1007/s11033-020-06083-1. Epub 2021 Jan 13.

Abstract

Genus Zephyranthes consists of economically important plant species due to their high ornamental value and presence of valuable bioactive compounds. However, this genus propagates by asexual division only which gives slow propagation rate. Plant tissue culture has the potential to provide efficient techniques for rapid multiplication and genetic improvement of the genus. In this work, a dual in vitro regeneration system through callus mediated shoot regeneration and direct shoot regeneration in species Zephyranthes candida, Zephyranthes grandiflora and Zephyranthes citrina was investigated. Bulb, leaf and root explants were cultured on Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium amended with different plant growth regulators (PGR's) viz. 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D), 1-Naphthalene acetic acid (NAA), 6-benzyl amino purine (BAP), N-phenyl-N'-1,2,3 -thiadiazol-5-ylurea (TDZ), 6-Furfuryl- aminopurine (KIN) alone or in combinations for callus induction and regeneration. Only bulb explants showed callus induction and regeneration response on different PGR combinations with a varied response in callus induction percentage, callus color and callus texture. Creamish compact callus (CC) was induced on 2 mg L[Formula: see text] 2,4-D, brown friable callus (BF) on 2 mg L[Formula: see text] NAA + 1 mg L[Formula: see text] BAP and green friable callus (GF) callus on 1 mg L[Formula: see text] KIN + 3 mg L[Formula: see text] NAA. The maximum shoot multiplication from different callus types (indirect organogenesis) was achieved on 2 mg L[Formula: see text] BAP alone without combinations. Bulb explants of Z. grandiflora induced maximum callus induction percentage (86.4%) and shoot regeneration percentage (83.5%) with the maximum 08 shoots per 150 mg callus mass. The induction and regeneration response was followed in the order of Z. grandiflora > Z. candida > Z. citrina. Similarly, maximum direct organogenesis from bulb explants was obtained in Z. grandiflora (93.3%) followed by Z. candida (91.5%) and Z. citrina (90.4%) on 3 mg L[Formula: see text] TDZ amended MS media. Adventitious root induction was achieved on 2 mg L[Formula: see text] IBA with a maximum of 8 roots per shoot. The in vitro raised plantlets were successfully acclimatized in the field with 85% survival efficiency. The genome size (2C DNA content) of the field-grown plants and in vitro regenerated plants, evaluated through flow cytometry technique, were similar and showed no ploidy changes. An efficient mass propagation protocol was established for obtaining plants with unaltered genome size in the three species of Zephyranthes.

摘要

风雨花属植物因其具有较高的观赏价值和存在有价值的生物活性化合物而成为具有重要经济意义的植物物种。然而,该属仅通过无性分裂繁殖,繁殖速度较慢。植物组织培养有可能为该属的快速繁殖和遗传改良提供有效的技术。在这项工作中,通过愈伤组织介导的芽再生和直接芽再生,研究了风雨花属植物中的 3 个种,即葱莲(Zephyranthes candida)、大花葱(Zephyranthes grandiflora)和黄花葱(Zephyranthes citrina)的双体外再生系统。鳞茎、叶片和根外植体在添加不同植物生长调节剂(PGR)的 Murashige 和 Skoog(MS)培养基上进行培养,所述 PGR 例如 2,4-二氯苯氧乙酸(2,4-D)、1-萘乙酸(NAA)、6-苄基氨基嘌呤(BAP)、N-苯基-N′-1,2,3-噻二唑-5-基脲(TDZ)、6-糠基氨基嘌呤(KIN),单独或组合使用以诱导愈伤组织和再生。只有鳞茎外植体在不同的 PGR 组合上表现出愈伤组织诱导和再生反应,在愈伤组织诱导百分率、愈伤组织颜色和愈伤组织质地方面有不同的反应。在 2 mg L[Formula: see text]2,4-D 上诱导出奶油色致密愈伤组织(CC),在 2 mg L[Formula: see text]NAA+1 mg L[Formula: see text]BAP 上诱导出棕色易碎愈伤组织(BF),在 1 mg L[Formula: see text]KIN+3 mg L[Formula: see text]NAA 上诱导出绿色易碎愈伤组织(GF)。不同愈伤组织类型(间接器官发生)的最大芽增殖是在单独使用 2 mg L[Formula: see text]BAP 时获得的,没有组合使用。大花葱的鳞茎外植体诱导出最大的愈伤组织诱导百分率(86.4%)和芽再生百分率(83.5%),每 150 mg 愈伤组织质量有 08 个芽。按照大花葱>葱莲>黄花葱的顺序,观察到诱导和再生反应。同样,在添加 3 mg L[Formula: see text]TDZ 的 MS 培养基上,从鳞茎外植体中直接获得最大的器官发生,大花葱(93.3%)、葱莲(91.5%)和黄花葱(90.4%)。在 2 mg L[Formula: see text]IBA 上诱导不定根形成,每个芽最多有 8 条根。通过流式细胞术技术评估,在田间成功驯化了体外培养的植物,存活率为 85%。田间生长的植物和体外再生植物的基因组大小(2C DNA 含量)通过流式细胞术技术进行评估,大小相似,没有发生倍性变化。建立了一个有效的大规模繁殖方案,用于获得基因组大小未改变的三种风雨花属植物的植株。

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