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患者和护理人员在确定家庭健康出院准备情况方面的观点。

Patients' and caregivers' perspectives in determining discharge readiness from home health.

机构信息

M. Louise Fitzpatrick College of Nursing, Villanova University, 800 Lancaster Avenue, Driscoll Hall #316, Villanova PA 19085, United States; Gerontology Interest Group, Villanova University, M. Louise Fitzpatrick College of Nursing, United States; NewCourtland Center for Transitions and Health, School of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, United States; Fellow, Betty Irene Moore Fellowships for Nurse Leaders and Innovators, United States.

M. Louise Fitzpatrick College of Nursing, Villanova University, 800 Lancaster Avenue, Driscoll Hall #316, Villanova PA 19085, United States; Corporal Michael J. Crescenz Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Philadelphia, United States; NewCourtland Center for Transitions and Health, School of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, United States.

出版信息

Geriatr Nurs. 2021 Jan-Feb;42(1):151-158. doi: 10.1016/j.gerinurse.2020.12.012. Epub 2021 Jan 11.


DOI:10.1016/j.gerinurse.2020.12.012
PMID:33444923
Abstract

There are no national, empirically derived clinical decision support tools to assist the interprofessional home health team in determining readiness for discharge from skilled home health. Eliciting patient and family caregiver perspectives around readiness for home health discharge is integral to developing tools that address their needs in this decision-making process. The purpose of this study was to describe the factors home health patients and their family caregivers perceive as critical when determining readiness for discharge from services. A qualitative descriptive study was conducted among skilled home health recipients and their family caregivers who were either recently discharged or recertified for additional care from two different Medicare-certified skilled home health agencies. Nine themes emerged: self-care ability, functional status, status of condition(s) and symptoms, presence of a caregiver, support for the caregiver, connection to community resources/support, safety needs of the home environment addressed, adherence to the prescribed regimen, and care coordination.

摘要

目前没有经过全国范围实证检验的临床决策支持工具来帮助跨专业的家庭医疗团队确定患者是否准备好从专业医护机构出院。在确定患者是否准备好从家庭医疗服务中出院时,了解患者及其家属的看法对于开发满足其需求的工具至关重要。本研究旨在描述家庭医疗患者及其家属认为在确定出院准备情况时至关重要的因素。这是一项在最近出院或因额外护理而重新认证的两个不同经认证的医疗保险专业家庭医疗服务机构的患者及其家属中进行的定性描述性研究。有九个主题出现:自我护理能力、功能状态、病情和症状状况、是否有照顾者、照顾者的支持、与社区资源/支持的联系、家庭环境安全需求的解决、对规定治疗方案的遵守以及护理协调。

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