Pediatr Ann. 2021 Jan 1;50(1):e13-e18. doi: 10.3928/19382359-20201214-01.
Simulation-based medical education is an experiential modality that has evolved over the last 60 years, amassing evidence as an efficacious tool for skill acquisition and care improvement. We review the underlying theory, core defining principles, and applications of medical simulation broadly and in pediatrics in hopes that it can be accessible to every pediatric clinician regardless of practice environment and resources. Any situation where there is risk of harm to a patient or clinician can be simulated for practice, reflection, and re-practice. Whether preparing for clinic-based emergencies, new hospital units, or new daily workflows, simulation is valuable to novice and master clinicians for individual and team care enhancement. [Pediatr Ann. 2021;50(1):e13-e18.].
基于模拟的医学教育是一种体验式教学模式,它在过去的 60 年中不断发展,积累了大量证据,成为一种有效的技能获取和提高护理水平的工具。我们广泛地回顾了医学模拟的基本理论、核心定义原则及其应用,希望无论其所处的医疗环境和资源如何,每个儿科临床医生都能接触到模拟教学。任何可能对患者或临床医生造成伤害的情况都可以进行模拟,以进行实践、反思和重复实践。无论是为临床急救、新的医院科室还是新的日常工作流程做准备,模拟教学对新手和经验丰富的临床医生来说都非常有价值,可以提高个人和团队的护理水平。[儿科学年报。2021;50(1):e13-e18. ]。