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索利那新致急性荨麻疹和血管性水肿:罕见不良反应。

Solifenacin-induced acute urticaria and angioedema: a rare adverse effect.

机构信息

Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, Armed Forces Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine, Rawalpindi, Pakistan

Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, Armed Forces Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.

出版信息

Postgrad Med J. 2022 Jun;98(1160):420-421. doi: 10.1136/postgradmedj-2020-138375. Epub 2021 Jan 15.

Abstract

Antimuscarinics are first-line medication for management of overactive bladder with solifenacin being commonly prescribed. Angioedema is the swelling of mucosa and submucosal tissue. There are no published case reports of drug-induced angioedema involving solifenacin. We report a case of a 41-year-old man with spinal cord injury who presented with oedema of face, lips, tongue and associated pruritic urticaria after taking 5 mg of solifenacin. All other possible causes including food allergy, insect bite, hereditary angioedema, use of NSAIDs, ACE inhibitors and antibiotics were ruled out. The temporal association between solifenacin and angioedema and complete resolution of symptoms after discontinuing the drug suggest that solifenacin was the most probable cause of angioedema in our patient.

摘要

抗毒蕈碱药物是治疗膀胱过度活动症的一线药物,索利那新是常用的处方药物。血管性水肿是黏膜和黏膜下层组织的肿胀。目前尚无关于索利那新引起血管性水肿的药物不良反应报告。我们报告了一例 41 岁脊髓损伤男性患者,在服用 5mg 索利那新后出现面部、嘴唇、舌头肿胀,并伴有瘙痒性荨麻疹。所有其他可能的原因,包括食物过敏、昆虫叮咬、遗传性血管性水肿、非甾体抗炎药、血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂和抗生素的使用均已排除。索利那新与血管性水肿之间存在时间相关性,并且停药后症状完全缓解,提示索利那新是导致我们患者血管性水肿的最可能原因。

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