Duan Chunyan, Zhang Kay, Duan YiZhong
Agricultural College, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China.
College of Life Sciences, Yulin University, Yulin, People's Republic of China.
Mitochondrial DNA B Resour. 2020 Jul 9;5(3):2727-2728. doi: 10.1080/23802359.2020.1788456.
belongs to the family Violaceae. It has been widely used for a traditional Chinese herb with antibacterial activity and is grown as an early spring ornamental species in China. In this study, we determined the complete chloroplast genome sequence of which forms a circular structure. The whole chloroplast genome was 156,501 bp in length, consisting of a pair of inverted repeats (IR) of 26,404 bp, a large single-copy (LSC) region of 85,689 bp, and a small single-copy (SSC) region of 18,004 bp. We annotated 131 genes, including 84 coding sequences, 8 rRNA sequences, 37 tRNA sequences and 2 pesudogenes. Among the annotated genes, 17 genes contained one or two introns. Furthermore, a phylogenetic analysis revealed that and clustered together as sisters to other Violaceae species.
属于堇菜科。它作为一种具有抗菌活性的传统中药已被广泛使用,并且在中国作为早春观赏植物种植。在本研究中,我们确定了其完整的叶绿体基因组序列,该序列形成环状结构。整个叶绿体基因组长度为156,501 bp,由一对26,404 bp的反向重复序列(IR)、一个85,689 bp的大单拷贝(LSC)区域和一个18,004 bp的小单拷贝(SSC)区域组成。我们注释了131个基因,包括84个编码序列、8个rRNA序列、37个tRNA序列和2个假基因。在注释的基因中,17个基因含有一个或两个内含子。此外,系统发育分析表明,与其他堇菜科物种聚在一起,形成姐妹分支。