Department of Ophthalmology, University Hospitals UZ Leuven, Leuven, Flanders, Belgium.
Department of Ophthalmology, University Hospitals UZ Leuven, Leuven, Flanders, Belgium
BMJ Case Rep. 2021 Jan 18;14(1):e239035. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2020-239035.
An 86-year-old woman presented with symptomatic hypotony on the left eye since a few weeks, blurry vision and a very sensitive eye. She had a history of bilateral intracapsular cataract extraction (ICCE) in 1982 and secondary intraocular lens implantation in 1988. The patient mentioned a fall on the left side of the head 6 months earlier. The diagnosis of a superior scleral fistula was made, confirmed by gonioscopy and anterior segment optical coherence tomography. Direct surgical repair of the fistula led to a favourable outcome. This case demonstrates the occurrence of symptomatic hypotony due to the traumatic creation of a scleral fistula with an inadvertent filtering bleb many years after ICCE, and the resolution of signs and symptoms after surgical repair. Conventional as well as contemporary modalities can be valuable in the assessment of such fistulae. Management depends on the clinical course and the mechanism and extent of fistulation.
一位 86 岁女性数周前左眼出现症状性低眼压、视力模糊和眼睛非常敏感。她曾于 1982 年行双侧囊内白内障摘除术(ICCE),1988 年行二期人工晶状体植入术。患者 6 个月前诉左侧头部外伤。通过房角镜和眼前节光学相干断层扫描检查,诊断为巩膜上方瘘管。直接手术修复瘘管后,结果良好。本例表明,ICCE 多年后,巩膜瘘管因创伤性形成且无意中出现滤过泡,可导致症状性低眼压,经手术修复后,体征和症状可缓解。传统和现代的方法都可用于评估此类瘘管。治疗取决于临床病程以及瘘管的机制和范围。