Tint Ami, Brown Hilary K, Chen Simon, Lai Meng-Chuan, Tarasoff Lesley A, Vigod Simone N, Parish Susan, Havercamp Susan M, Lunsky Yona
Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Canada.
University of Toronto Scarborough, Canada.
Autism. 2021 May;25(4):1114-1124. doi: 10.1177/1362361320982819. Epub 2021 Jan 19.
While an increasing number of girls and women are being identified with autism, we know little about reproductive-aged autistic women's health. This study used administrative data from Ontario, Canada, to compare the health of reproductive-aged autistic women with non-autistic women. Overall, reproductive-aged autistic women had poorer health compared with non-autistic women, including increased rates of material deprivation, chronic medical conditions, psychiatric conditions, history of assault, and use of potentially teratogenic medications (i.e. drugs that can be harmful to the development of an embryo or fetus). These findings suggest that there is a need for health interventions tailored to the needs of reproductive-aged autistic women.
虽然越来越多的女孩和女性被诊断患有自闭症,但我们对处于生育年龄的自闭症女性的健康状况却知之甚少。本研究利用加拿大安大略省的行政数据,比较了处于生育年龄的自闭症女性和非自闭症女性的健康状况。总体而言,与非自闭症女性相比,处于生育年龄的自闭症女性健康状况较差,包括物质匮乏、慢性疾病、精神疾病、受攻击史以及使用潜在致畸药物(即可能对胚胎或胎儿发育有害的药物)的比例更高。这些发现表明,需要针对处于生育年龄的自闭症女性的需求制定健康干预措施。