Department of Neuroscience, Carl Von Ossietzky University Oldenburg, Carl von Ossietzky Str. 9-11, Oldenburg, Germany.
Department of Neurosurgery, Evangelisches Krankenhaus, Campus Carl von Ossietzky University Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany.
Sci Rep. 2021 Jan 21;11(1):1951. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-81361-x.
Endothelial cells (ECs) have gained an increased scientific focus since they were reported to provide guidance for Schwann cells and subsequently following axons after nerve injuries. However, previous protocols for the isolation of nerve-derived ECs from human nerves are ineffective regarding time and yield. Therefore, we established a novel and efficient protocol for the isolation of ECs from human peripheral nerves by means of immunomagnetic CD31-antibody conjugated Dynabeads and assessed the purity of the isolated cells. The easy-to-follow and time-effective isolation method allows the isolation of > 95% pure ECs. The isolated ECs were shown to express highly specific EC marker proteins and revealed functional properties by formation of CD31 and VE-cadherin positive adherens junctions, as well as ZO-1 positive tight-junctions. Moreover, the formation of capillary EC-tubes was observed in-vitro. The novel protocol for the isolation of human nerve-derived ECs allows and simplifies the usage of ECs in research of the human blood-nerve-barrier and peripheral nerve regeneration. Additionally, a potential experimental application of patient-derived nerve ECs in the in-vitro vascularization of artificial nerve grafts is feasible.
内皮细胞(ECs)已成为科学研究的热点,因为它们被报道可以为施万细胞提供导向,并在神经损伤后引导轴突。然而,以前从人神经中分离神经源性 ECs 的方案在时间和产量方面效率低下。因此,我们建立了一种从人外周神经中分离 ECs 的新型高效方案,通过免疫磁珠 CD31 抗体偶联 Dynabeads 进行分离,并评估了分离细胞的纯度。这种易于遵循且耗时有效的分离方法可以分离出纯度高于 95%的 ECs。所分离的 ECs 表达高度特异性的 EC 标记蛋白,并通过形成 CD31 和 VE-cadherin 阳性黏附连接以及 ZO-1 阳性紧密连接显示出功能特性。此外,还观察到了体外毛细血管 EC 管的形成。该方案为分离人神经源性 ECs 提供了便利,并简化了 ECs 在人血神经屏障和周围神经再生研究中的应用。此外,患者来源的神经 ECs 在人工神经移植物的体外血管化中具有潜在的实验应用。