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照护提供和治疗决策制定:COVID-19 大流行期间和之后的生物伦理和护理考量。

Care Delivery and Treatment Decision Making: Bioethical and Nursing Considerations During and After the COVID-19 Pandemic.

机构信息

DePaul University.

出版信息

Clin J Oncol Nurs. 2021 Feb 1;25(1):61-68. doi: 10.1188/21.CJON.61-68.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The disruption in the supply chain of resources and interruptions in cancer treatments caused by the pandemic presented tremendous challenges to the healthcare system.

OBJECTIVES

This article describes the National Academy of Medicine-defined states of medical and nursing care delivery for which local plans should be drawn and the shifting and evolving systems framework that can guide decisions to optimize the crisis standards of care.

METHODS

A case study is presented to describe the process of shifting the state of medical and nursing care delivery and bioethical nursing considerations during the pandemic and beyond.

FINDINGS

An evolving and shifting systems framework for crises rooted in deontology, principlism, and the ethics of care model provide meaningful guidance for establishing priorities for patient care.

摘要

背景

疫情导致的资源供应链中断和癌症治疗中断,给医疗系统带来了巨大挑战。

目的

本文描述了美国国家医学院定义的医疗和护理服务提供状态,针对这些状态应制定当地计划,并提供可指导决策以优化危机标准护理的转移和不断发展的系统框架。

方法

通过案例研究来描述在大流行期间和之后,如何转移医疗和护理服务提供状态以及护理生物伦理考虑的过程。

发现

基于义务论、原则论和关怀伦理模型的危机演变和转移系统框架为确定患者护理优先级提供了有意义的指导。

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