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凝乳酶对水牛奶和牛奶中α-酪蛋白的作用。

Action of milk clotting enzymes on alphas-caseins from buffalo's and cow's milk.

作者信息

El-Shibiny S, El-Salam M H

出版信息

J Dairy Sci. 1977 Oct;60(10):1519-21. doi: 10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(77)84062-9.

Abstract

alphaS-Caseins were isolated from buffalo's and cow's milk and hydrolyzed with rennet, bovine pepsin, microbial proteases from Mucor miebei, Mucor pusillus Lindt, and Endotbia parasitica. The rate of hydrolysis was followed by determining the unaltered alphaS-casein in the digest after acrylamide gel electrophoresis. The rate of hydrolysis of alphaS-casein from the two species with the different enzymes was comparable, being more rapid with microbial enzymes particularly Endotbia parasitica protease. However, the electrophoretic patterns of the degradation products of buffalo's and cow's alphaS-casein produced by microbial rennets were not identical.

摘要

从水牛奶和牛奶中分离出αS-酪蛋白,并用凝乳酶、牛胃蛋白酶、米黑毛霉、微小毛霉和寄生内孢霉的微生物蛋白酶进行水解。通过丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳后测定消化物中未改变的αS-酪蛋白来跟踪水解速率。两种来源的αS-酪蛋白在不同酶作用下的水解速率相当,微生物酶尤其是寄生内孢霉蛋白酶的水解速度更快。然而,微生物凝乳酶作用于水牛和奶牛αS-酪蛋白产生的降解产物的电泳图谱并不相同。

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