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建立单克隆抗体评估利什曼原虫感染仓鼠模型中的细胞免疫。

Establishment of monoclonal antibodies to evaluate the cellular immunity in a hamster model of L infantum infection.

机构信息

Laboratório de Imunopatologia, Núcleo de Pesquisas em Ciências Biológicas/NUPEB, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Ouro Preto, Brazil.

Departamento de Análises Clínicas, Escola de Farmácia, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Ouro Preto, Brazil.

出版信息

Parasite Immunol. 2021 Apr;43(4):e12823. doi: 10.1111/pim.12823. Epub 2021 Feb 3.

Abstract

Syrian hamsters (Mesocricetus auratus) are largely used as a model for infectious diseases because it is very susceptible to several pathogens, including Leishmania spp. parasites. However, the research community faces limitations in its use due to the lack of immunological reagents and tools to study the immune system in this model. In this context, we proposed the validation of some important commercially anti-mouse mAbs (CD4, TNF-α, IFN-γ and IL-10) and how this could be useful to evaluate a specific cellular immune response in Leishmania-infected hamster using flow cytometry experiments. Our data demonstrated a cross-reactivity between these anti-mouse mAbs and hamster molecules that were herein studied. Beyond that, it was able to characterize the development of a specific cellular immune response through cytokine production in L infantum-infected hamsters when compared to uninfected ones. These data not only aid the usage of hamsters as experimental model to investigate various infectious diseases, but they contribute to the design of novel approaches to further investigate the immunological mechanisms associated to pathogen infections.

摘要

叙利亚仓鼠(Mesocricetus auratus)主要被用作传染病模型,因为它对包括利什曼原虫属寄生虫在内的几种病原体非常敏感。然而,由于缺乏免疫试剂和工具来研究该模型中的免疫系统,研究界在使用它时面临限制。在这种情况下,我们提出了验证一些重要的商业抗鼠 mAb(CD4、TNF-α、IFN-γ 和 IL-10)的方法,以及如何使用流式细胞术实验评估利什曼原虫感染仓鼠的特定细胞免疫反应。我们的数据表明,这些抗鼠 mAb 与本文研究的仓鼠分子之间存在交叉反应性。除此之外,它还能够通过与未感染的仓鼠相比,在感染 L infantum 的仓鼠中产生细胞因子来表征特定细胞免疫反应的发展。这些数据不仅有助于将仓鼠用作实验模型来研究各种传染病,而且有助于设计新方法来进一步研究与病原体感染相关的免疫机制。

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