一项针对感染 HIV 的拉丁裔男同性恋青年男性中抗逆转录病毒治疗依从性中断的定性研究:项目 D.A.I.L.Y.
A qualitative study of antiretroviral therapy adherence interruptions among young Latino men who have sex with men with HIV: Project D.A.I.L.Y.
机构信息
Department of Epidemiology, Robert Stempel College of Public Health and Social Work, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA.
Center for Substance Use and HIV/AIDS Research on Latinos in the United States (C-SALUD), Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA.
出版信息
AIDS Care. 2021 Jul;33(7):962-969. doi: 10.1080/09540121.2021.1874277. Epub 2021 Jan 23.
Consistent antiretroviral therapy (ART) adherence is necessary for HIV viral suppression. However, adherence may fluctuate around daily routines and life events, warranting intervention support. We examined reasons for ART adherence interruptions, using in-depth, semi-structured qualitative interviews, among young (18-34-year-old) Latino men who have sex with men (YLMSM) with HIV. Interviews ( = 24) were guided by the Theory of Planned Behavior, the Information-Motivation-Behavioral Skills Theory, and the Socio-Ecological Model. Two coders independently coded transcripts using NVivo 12 software and synthesized codes into themes using Thematic Content Analysis. Results suggested 4 primary influences on ART adherence interruptions: (1) HIV diagnosis denial, (2) breaks in daily routine, (3) substance use, and (4) HIV status disclosure. Participant quotes highlighted routinization of pill-taking and planning ahead for breaks in routine as critically important. The narrative suggested modification of pill-taking routines during alcohol use, and that periods most vulnerable for long-term interruptions in ART adherence were following an HIV diagnosis and during periods of drug use. Support at the time of HIV diagnosis, including a plan for routinization of pill taking, and adaptive interventions incorporating real-time support during breaks in routines and substance use episodes may be one way to help YLMSM adhere to ARTs.
坚持抗逆转录病毒疗法(ART)的依从性对于 HIV 病毒的抑制是必要的。然而,依从性可能会围绕日常生活和生活事件而波动,这需要干预支持。我们通过深入的半结构化定性访谈,研究了年轻(18-34 岁)与男性发生性关系的拉丁裔男性(YLMSM)中 HIV 感染者中断 ART 依从性的原因。访谈( = 24)以计划行为理论、信息动机行为技能理论和社会生态模型为指导。两名编码员使用 NVivo 12 软件独立对转录本进行编码,并使用主题内容分析将代码综合成主题。研究结果表明,有 4 个主要因素会影响 ART 依从性的中断:(1)HIV 诊断否认,(2)日常生活中断,(3)物质使用,以及(4)HIV 状态披露。参与者的引述强调了将服药常规化和提前计划日常生活中断的重要性。研究结果表明,在服用药物期间,药物使用会使服药常规发生改变,并且 HIV 诊断后的一段时间和药物使用期间是最容易导致长期中断 ART 依从性的时期。在 HIV 诊断时提供支持,包括制定服药常规的计划,以及在日常生活和物质使用中断期间提供实时支持的适应性干预措施,可能是帮助 YLMSM 坚持接受抗逆转录病毒治疗的一种方法。