父母和朋友的饮酒动机认知与青少年自身饮酒动机之间的关联。
Associations of perceived drinking motives of parents and friends on adolescents' own drinking motives.
作者信息
Cloutier Renee M, Zamboanga Byron L, Kearns Nathan, Guillot Casey R, Blumenthal Heidemarie
机构信息
University of North Texas.
Smith College.
出版信息
Appl Dev Sci. 2021;25(1):83-94. doi: 10.1080/10888691.2018.1537792. Epub 2019 Feb 6.
Adolescents form perceptions of why their parents and friends drink alcohol that may impact adolescents' own drinking motives. This study tested whether perceived drinking motives of parents and friends are associated with adolescents' own drinking motives. Participants included community-recruited adolescents 14-17 years ( = 105; 63.8% female) who drank alcohol in the past year. Perceived parent and friend motives both related to adolescent drinking motives at the bivariate level; however, only friend motives remained statistically significant in the final hierarchical regression models controlling for relevant covariates (e.g., alcohol frequency). Findings support a social-cognitive modeling pathway in the development of adolescents' own drinking motives and highlight the perception of why others drink as a potential intervention target.
青少年会形成对父母和朋友饮酒原因的认知，这可能会影响青少年自身的饮酒动机。本研究检验了父母和朋友的感知饮酒动机是否与青少年自身的饮酒动机相关。参与者包括从社区招募的14 - 17岁青少年（n = 105；63.8%为女性），他们在过去一年中饮酒。在双变量水平上，父母和朋友的感知动机都与青少年饮酒动机相关；然而，在控制了相关协变量（如饮酒频率）的最终层次回归模型中，只有朋友的动机仍具有统计学意义。研究结果支持了青少年自身饮酒动机发展中的社会认知建模途径，并强调了对他人饮酒原因的认知作为一个潜在干预目标。
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