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米纳斯吉拉斯州初级保健中的远程医疗服务质量。

Quality of Telehealth Services in Primary Care in the State of Minas Gerais.

机构信息

Telehealth Center, Medical School, Federal University of Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, Brazil.

Department of Preventive and Social Medicine, Medical School, Federal University of Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, Brazil.

出版信息

Telemed J E Health. 2021 Sep;27(9):1054-1061. doi: 10.1089/tmj.2020.0262. Epub 2021 Jan 25.

Abstract

Telemedicine is seen as an important tool to face contemporary health challenges. The factors that help improve quality in these services must be studied. The objective of this work was to assess the quality of telehealth primary care services offered in the State of Minas Gerais -Brazil, based on the ISO 13131 standard. This cross-sectional analytical study with a quantitative approach was conducted in the cities in the state of Minas Gerais that use telehealth services. A stratified sample composed of 385 cities was used. A questionnaire, based on ISO 13131 on the quality of telehealth services, was prepared, used, and verified for its consistency. Quality levels in telehealth were built from the data. To analyze the quality of care, data from the Ministry of Health's quality improvement program were used, involving 366 surveyed cities. Logistic regression was performed to verify the association between quality of telehealth and quality of care. The research identified that 64% of the cities had records of telehealth activities, and 51% of cities had high quality telehealth services. There was no association between quality of telehealth and quality of care; only the dimensions of Quality and Risk Management were associated with quality of care. The developed instrument enabled the quality of telehealth actions to be verified. The State of Minas Gerais has high-quality telehealth services.

摘要

远程医疗被视为应对当代健康挑战的重要工具。必须研究有助于提高这些服务质量的因素。这项工作的目的是根据 ISO 13131 标准评估巴西米纳斯吉拉斯州提供的远程医疗初级保健服务的质量。这是一项具有定量方法的横断面分析研究,在使用远程医疗服务的米纳斯吉拉斯州的城市中进行。使用了一个由 385 个城市组成的分层样本。根据 ISO 13131 编制了一份关于远程医疗服务质量的问卷,经过使用和一致性验证。从数据中构建了远程医疗的质量水平。为了分析护理质量,使用了卫生部质量改进计划的数据,涉及 366 个调查城市。进行了逻辑回归分析,以验证远程医疗质量与护理质量之间的关联。研究发现,64%的城市有远程医疗活动记录,51%的城市提供高质量的远程医疗服务。远程医疗质量与护理质量之间没有关联;只有质量和风险管理维度与护理质量相关。所开发的工具能够验证远程医疗服务的质量。米纳斯吉拉斯州拥有高质量的远程医疗服务。

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