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通过可见光介导的硅氢化反应合成β-硅基 α-氨基酸。

Synthesis of β-Silyl α-Amino Acids via Visible-Light-Mediated Hydrosilylation.

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China.

Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology and BIO5 Institute, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721-0207, United States.

出版信息

Org Lett. 2021 Feb 19;23(4):1406-1410. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c00065. Epub 2021 Jan 27.

Abstract

An expedient synthesis of β-silyl α-amino acids is reported via the application of visible-light-mediated hydrosilylation. The reaction utilizes readily accessible and structurally diverse hydrosilanes to provide radicals for conjugate addition to dehydroalanine ester and analogues. Notably, the use of chiral methyleneoxazolidinone as the substrate and chiral inducer enabled the highly stereoselective synthesis. Furthermore, the reaction could also be performed in a continuous flow fashion and scaled up to the gram scale.

摘要

本文报道了一种通过可见光介导的硅氢化反应来合成β-硅基α-氨基酸的简便方法。该反应利用易得的结构多样的硅烷作为自由基前体,与脱氢丙氨酸酯及其类似物进行共轭加成。值得注意的是,使用手性亚甲基恶唑烷酮作为底物和手性诱导剂可以实现高度立体选择性的合成。此外,该反应也可以在连续流动模式下进行,并放大到克级规模。

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