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重症监护病房护士的倦怠综合征及相关因素。

Burnout Syndrome and Associated Factors in Intensive Care Unit Nurses.

机构信息

Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana. Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brazil.

出版信息

Rev Bras Enferm. 2021 Jan 20;74(suppl 3):e20190535. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0535. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

to estimate prevalence and factors associated with Burnout Syndrome in intensive care nurses in a city in the state of Bahia.

METHODS

a cross-sectional, population-based study carried out with 65 intensive care nurses through a self-administered questionnaire, from July to November 2016, containing sociodemographic data, lifestyle, work characteristics. To define burnout syndrome, the Maslach Burnout Inventory was used.

RESULTS

Burnout Syndrome prevalence was 53.6%, an association was observed with age, tobacco consumption, alcohol use, weekly night shift hours, employment relationship, having an intensive care specialist title, number of patients on duty, monthly income and considering active or high-strain job.

CONCLUSION

the results of this study can contribute to expanding the discussion on stressful working conditions in Intensive Care Units.

摘要

目的

评估巴伊亚州某城市重症监护病房护士中 burnout 综合征的流行情况及相关因素。

方法

2016 年 7 月至 11 月,采用横断面、基于人群的研究方法,对 65 名重症监护病房护士进行了问卷调查,内容包括社会人口统计学数据、生活方式、工作特征。使用 Maslach 倦怠量表来定义 burnout 综合征。

结果

burnout 综合征的患病率为 53.6%,与年龄、吸烟、饮酒、每周夜班小时数、雇佣关系、是否具有重症监护专家头衔、值班患者人数、月收入以及是否认为工作紧张或高压力有关。

结论

本研究结果有助于扩大对重症监护病房紧张工作条件的讨论。

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