Yan Shi, Songtao Zhong, Li Zhaohui
North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou 450045, China.
Department of Geosciences, University of Wisconsin-Parkside, 900 Wood Road, Kenosha, WI 53144, USA.
Membranes (Basel). 2021 Jan 25;11(2):85. doi: 10.3390/membranes11020085.
In order to save water and reduce the cost of water in public areas, we studied the feasibility of recycling bath wastewater by a membrane bioreactor (MBR) at a college campus scale. The results showed that the treatment of bath wastewater by the MBR could achieve a chemical oxygen demand (COD) <50 mg/L with an average removal rate of 83%, a final NH-N concentration of <10 mg/L with an average removal rate of 72%, and a turbidity of <0.5 ntu, with an average value of chromaticity of 26.4 tu. The treated water could meet or exceed the urban miscellaneous water standard of China (GB/T 18920-2002), and the processing cost is 1.70 CNY/m or 0.25 USD/m, which is below the price of tap water. The results demonstrated both the economic benefit and the conservation of natural resources.
为了节约用水并降低公共区域的用水成本,我们在大学校园规模上研究了采用膜生物反应器(MBR)回收洗浴废水的可行性。结果表明,MBR处理洗浴废水可使化学需氧量(COD)<50mg/L,平均去除率为83%;最终氨氮浓度<10mg/L,平均去除率为72%;浊度<0.5ntu,色度平均值为26.4度。处理后的水能够达到或超过中国城市杂用水标准(GB/T 18920 - 2002),处理成本为1.70元/立方米或0.25美元/立方米,低于自来水价格。结果证明了其经济效益和自然资源的节约。