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实体瘤中的免疫细胞激活剂:下一代免疫疗法的前景与挑战。

Immune cell engagers in solid tumors: promises and challenges of the next generation immunotherapy.

机构信息

Immunotherapy and Innovative Therapeutics Unit, Medical Oncology and Hematology Department, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.

Immunotherapy and Innovative Therapeutics Unit, Medical Oncology and Hematology Department, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.

出版信息

ESMO Open. 2021 Feb;6(1):100046. doi: 10.1016/j.esmoop.2020.100046. Epub 2021 Jan 25.


DOI:10.1016/j.esmoop.2020.100046
PMID:33508733
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7841318/
Abstract

In the landscape of cancer immunotherapy, immune cell engagers (ICEs) are rapidly emerging as a feasible and easy-to-deliver alternative to adoptive cell therapy for the antitumor redirection of immune effector cells. Even if in hematological malignancies this class of new therapeutics already hit the clinic, the development of ICEs in solid tumors still represents a challenge. Considering that ICEs are a rapidly expanding biotechnology in cancer therapy, we designed this review as a primer for clinicians, focusing on the major obstacles for the clinical implementation and the most translatable approaches proposed to overcome the limitations in solid tumors.

摘要

在癌症免疫疗法领域,免疫细胞接合器(ICEs)作为一种可行且易于实施的替代方案,正在迅速取代过继细胞疗法,用于免疫效应细胞的抗肿瘤重定向。尽管在血液恶性肿瘤中,这类新型治疗药物已经进入临床应用,但 ICEs 在实体瘤中的开发仍然是一个挑战。鉴于 ICEs 是癌症治疗中一个迅速发展的生物技术,我们将这篇综述设计为临床医生的入门读物,重点介绍了临床实施的主要障碍,以及为克服实体瘤局限性而提出的最具转化潜力的方法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7d58/7841318/bf63f1e06d63/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7d58/7841318/bf63f1e06d63/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7d58/7841318/bf63f1e06d63/gr1.jpg

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本文引用的文献

[1]
Trispecific antibodies enhance the therapeutic efficacy of tumor-directed T cells through T cell receptor co-stimulation.

Nat Cancer. 2020-1

[2]
Disialoganglioside GD2 Expression in Solid Tumors and Role as a Target for Cancer Therapy.

Front Oncol. 2020-7-7

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The Biodistribution of a CD3 and EpCAM Bispecific T-Cell Engager Is Driven by the CD3 Arm.

J Nucl Med. 2020-11

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Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2020-1-6

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J Immunother Cancer. 2019-11-21

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Front Immunol. 2019-10-25

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Sci Transl Med. 2019-9-4

[8]
CAR-T cells secreting BiTEs circumvent antigen escape without detectable toxicity.

Nat Biotechnol. 2019-7-22

[9]
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Sci Transl Med. 2019-6-12

[10]
Bispecific antibodies: a mechanistic review of the pipeline.

Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2019-8

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