Department of Food Science, Federal University of Lavras, 37200-000 Lavras, MG, Brazil.
Department of Nutrition, Federal University of Lavras, 37200-000 Lavras, MG, Brazil.
Food Res Int. 2021 Jan;139:109972. doi: 10.1016/j.foodres.2020.109972. Epub 2020 Dec 15.
Yogurt is a food with great acceptance by consumers. However, this product often contains excessive added sugar content. A potential strategy to reduce sugar content without compromising sensory quality is the addition of flavors. Thus, the objective of this work was to evaluate the relationship between flavors (vanilla and strawberry) and sweet taste, using a time-intensity analysis, temporal dominance of sensations (TDS) and acceptance test to verifying the viability of sugar reduction in yogurt with the addition of flavors. The results showed that 25% sugar reduction in yogurt with 0.2% vanilla flavor did not affect the sweetness, as shown in temporal profiles, and hedonic perception. The yogurt with 25% sugar reduction and 0.2% strawberry flavor proved to be as well accepted as samples with ideal concentration. Therefore, study of the flavor-taste interaction for the reformulation of foods represents an important strategy to reduce sucrose concentration, maintaining a similar temporal sweetness profile.
酸奶是一种深受消费者欢迎的食品。然而,这种产品通常含有过多的添加糖。在不影响感官质量的前提下,降低糖含量的一种潜在策略是添加风味。因此,本工作的目的是使用时间强度分析、感官主导时间(TDS)和接受性测试来评估香草和草莓风味与甜味之间的关系,以验证在酸奶中添加风味降低糖含量的可行性。结果表明,在添加 0.2%香草风味的酸奶中,25%的糖含量降低不会影响甜味,如时间曲线和愉悦感知所示。添加 25%糖和 0.2%草莓风味的酸奶与理想浓度的样品一样受欢迎。因此,研究风味-味道相互作用对于食品的配方改革是一个重要的策略,可以降低蔗糖浓度,保持相似的甜味时间曲线。