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[新型冠状病毒肺炎:凝血病与血栓形成]

[COVID-19: Coagulopathy and thrombosis].

作者信息

Tazi Mezalek Z

机构信息

Service médecine interne - hématologie clinique, hôpital Ibn Sina, Rabat, Maroc; Faculté de médecine et de pharmacie, université Mohammed VI, Rabat, Maroc.

出版信息

Rev Med Interne. 2021 Feb;42(2):93-100. doi: 10.1016/j.revmed.2020.12.014. Epub 2021 Jan 5.

Abstract

The SARS-CoV-2 virus caused a global pandemic within weeks. Many patients with severe COVID-19 present with coagulation abnormalities, including increase D-dimers. This coagulopathy is associated with an increased risk of death. Furthermore, a substantial proportion of patients with severe COVID-19 develop sometimes unrecognized, venous thromboembolic complications. A better understanding of COVID-19 pathophysiology, in particular hemostatic disorders, will help to choose appropriate treatment strategies. A rigorous thrombotic risk assessment and the implementation of a suitable anticoagulation strategy are required. We review here the characteristics of COVID-19 coagulation laboratory findings in affected patients, the incidence of thromboembolic events and their specificities, and potential therapeutic interventions.

摘要

严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)病毒在数周内引发了全球大流行。许多重症2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)患者存在凝血异常,包括D-二聚体升高。这种凝血病与死亡风险增加有关。此外,相当一部分重症COVID-19患者会出现有时未被识别的静脉血栓栓塞并发症。更好地了解COVID-19的病理生理学,尤其是止血障碍,将有助于选择合适的治疗策略。需要进行严格的血栓形成风险评估并实施适当的抗凝策略。我们在此综述了受影响患者中COVID-19凝血实验室检查结果的特征、血栓栓塞事件的发生率及其特异性,以及潜在的治疗干预措施。

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