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反思与发展:一项探索认知并测试短期课程对从事持续专业发展的牙科从业者反思性实践影响的试点研究。

Reflect and develop: A pilot study to explore perceptions and to test the impact of a short course on reflective practice amongst dental practitioners undertaking continuing professional.

作者信息

Nasseripour Melanie, Gallagher Jennifer, Ranauta Amitha

机构信息

Faculty of Dentistry, Oral and Cranio-facial Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.

Centre for Education and Innovation, Institute of Dentistry, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.

出版信息

Eur J Dent Educ. 2022 Feb;26(1):11-20. doi: 10.1111/eje.12667. Epub 2021 Feb 27.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

In 2018, the General Dental Council introduced reflective practice as part of an Enhanced Continuing Professional Development (ECPD) system, mandatory for registrants in the United Kingdom. The aim of this pilot study was to investigate dental professionals' perceptions and practice of reflection and to explore the benefits of an evidence-informed reflective practice learning course.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

This study was conducted at two dental schools in the United Kingdom (UK). A short course on reflective practice which included pre- and post-course surveys, using closed- and open-ended questions, was afforded to dental professionals attending Continuing Professional Development (CPD) courses. Quantitative data were analysed using SPSS version 25.0 software, and responses to open-ended questions were explored by content analysis.

RESULTS

Fifty-two dentists attending the short course provided responses; the majority were female (73%, n = 38) and internationally qualified (60%, n = 31). The pre-course questionnaire revealed that the majority of participants (94%; n = 49) considered reflection as part of their professional practice, with 55% (n = 29) reporting doing so daily. Most (88%; n = 46) had received no formal training. The post-course questionnaire revealed that 88% (n = 46) found the course useful as it gave a "systematic and schematic" approach enhancing the participants' understanding of reflective practice.

CONCLUSION

The findings suggest that a theoretically informed short course on reflective practice was welcomed by participants who showed a strong interest in learning how to reflect supported by mentors. This pilot provides the basis for further research on reflective practice.

摘要

引言

2018年,英国普通牙科委员会将反思性实践引入强化持续专业发展(ECPD)体系,这对英国的注册人员来说是强制性的。这项试点研究的目的是调查牙科专业人员对反思的看法和实践,并探索循证反思性实践学习课程的益处。

材料与方法

本研究在英国的两所牙科学院进行。为参加持续专业发展(CPD)课程的牙科专业人员提供了一门关于反思性实践的短期课程,其中包括课程前后的调查,采用封闭式和开放式问题。使用SPSS 25.0软件对定量数据进行分析,并通过内容分析探讨对开放式问题的回答。

结果

52名参加短期课程的牙医提供了反馈;大多数是女性(73%,n = 38)且具有国际资质(60%,n = 31)。课程前的问卷显示,大多数参与者(94%;n = 49)认为反思是其专业实践的一部分,55%(n = 29)报告每天都这样做。大多数(88%;n = 46)没有接受过正规培训。课程后的问卷显示,88%(n = 46)认为该课程有用,因为它提供了一种“系统且有条理”的方法,增强了参与者对反思性实践的理解。

结论

研究结果表明,一门理论丰富的反思性实践短期课程受到了参与者的欢迎,他们对在导师支持下学习如何反思表现出浓厚兴趣。这项试点为进一步研究反思性实践提供了基础。

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