J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2021 Feb;51(2):60-61. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2021.0501.
Hip fracture is a leading cause of morbidity in people aged 65 years and older, ranking in the top 10 causes of loss of disability-adjusted life-years for older adults. Individuals recovering from hip fracture are at high risk for muscle weakness, fear of falling, limitations in mobility and self-care, and loss of autonomy, which can last for months after surgery. They also have a higher risk of mortality compared to people who have not had such a fracture. Published in the February 2021 issue of the , clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) for hip fracture summarize the best available evidence on outcome measures and the interventions to be implemented after hip fracture. .
髋部骨折是导致 65 岁及以上人群发病率的主要原因之一,在导致老年人失能调整生命年损失的前 10 大原因中排名靠前。从髋部骨折中恢复的患者存在肌肉无力、跌倒恐惧、活动能力和自理能力受限以及丧失自主性的高风险,这些问题在手术后可能会持续数月。与没有经历过此类骨折的人相比,他们的死亡率也更高。发表在 2021 年 2 月期《 》上的髋部骨折临床实践指南(CPGs)总结了有关结局测量和髋部骨折后实施干预措施的最佳现有证据。