Orthopaedic Department, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan Province, China.
Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
Arthroscopy. 2021 Jun;37(6):1779-1797.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.arthro.2021.01.039. Epub 2021 Feb 2.
PURPOSE: To highlight the characteristics of the 100 most-cited articles on arthroscopy and provide the variation trend of citation rate among the top 25 articles in the past 9 years. We further analyzed the topics of interest in the past or currently. METHODS: The Thomson ISI Web of Science database was used to identify arthroscopy-related articles that were published from 1950 to March 31, 2020. The 100 most-cited articles were selected for further analysis. In addition, author key words of the articles that published in the recent 5 years were further analyzed. RESULTS: Mean of citations was 433.59 ± 400.73. The publication year ranged from 1980 to 2013. Most articles were focused on cartilage lesions and treatments (26%). A large proportion of articles were published in the 2000s (61%). Arthroscopy-the Journal of Arthroscopic and Related Surgery (23%) was the most popular journal. One half of the articles originated from the United States. The most prolific institution and first author were the Steadman Philippon Research Institute (5%) and Marc J. Philippon (4%), respectively. Most of the articles were Level IV evidence (33%). The citation rate increased by 131% from the previous top 25 articles published in 2011. A growth trend can be seen in the citation density over time. "Shoulder" (occurrences = 535) was the most used joint key word and "rotator cuff" (342) was the most used key word of research objective in the last 5 years, whereas "cartilage" only occurred 262 times. CONCLUSIONS: Based on bibliometric analysis of the 100 most-cited articles on arthroscopy combined with network analysis of the whole articles that published in the recent 5 years, the topic of most interest in the recent 5 years was rotator cuff rather than cartilage. The number of citations among the 25 most-cited articles is growing rapidly and has at least doubled in size on average in the past 9 years. Citation density among the 100 most-cited articles on arthroscopy has seen a growth trend. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: This article clarifies the characteristics of the 100 most-cited papers and provides guidance on the topics of interest in the past or currently as a roadmap for future research on arthroscopy.
目的：强调 100 篇最具影响力的关节镜相关文章的特点，并提供过去 9 年来前 25 篇文章的引用率变化趋势。我们还进一步分析了过去或目前的研究兴趣主题。
方法：使用 Thomson ISI Web of Science 数据库，检索 1950 年至 2020 年 3 月 31 日期间发表的关节镜相关文章。选择 100 篇最具影响力的文章进行进一步分析。此外，还对最近 5 年发表的文章的作者关键词进行了进一步分析。
结果：平均引用次数为 433.59 ± 400.73。发表年份范围为 1980 年至 2013 年。大多数文章集中于软骨病变和治疗（26%）。很大一部分文章发表于 21 世纪初（61%）。《关节镜-关节镜与相关手术杂志》（23%）是最受欢迎的期刊。一半的文章来自美国。最多产的机构和第一作者分别是 Steadman Philippon 研究所（5%）和 Marc J. Philippon（4%）。大多数文章为 IV 级证据（33%）。与 2011 年发表的前 25 篇文章相比，引用率增加了 131%。引用密度随时间呈现增长趋势。“肩部”（出现次数=535）是过去 5 年中使用最多的关节关键词，“肩袖”（342）是最近 5 年研究目标中使用最多的关键词，而“软骨”仅出现 262 次。
结论：基于对 100 篇最具影响力的关节镜相关文章的文献计量分析，并结合最近 5 年发表的所有文章的网络分析，最近 5 年的研究热点是肩袖，而非软骨。前 25 篇最具影响力文章的引用数量增长迅速，在过去 9 年中平均增长了至少一倍。关节镜 100 篇最具影响力文章的引用密度呈增长趋势。
临床意义：本文阐明了 100 篇最具影响力论文的特点，并为过去或当前的研究兴趣主题提供了指导，为未来的关节镜研究提供了路线图。
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