COVID-19大流行期间土耳其牙科学生的睡眠质量、抑郁、焦虑和压力水平与颞下颌关节紊乱之间的关联。
The association between sleep quality, depression, anxiety and stress levels, and temporomandibular joint disorders among Turkish dental students during the COVID-19 pandemic.
作者信息
Gaş Selin, Ekşi Özsoy Hilal, Cesur Aydın Kader
机构信息
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Beykent University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Beykent University, Istanbul, Turkey.
出版信息
Cranio. 2023 Nov;41(6):550-555. doi: 10.1080/08869634.2021.1883364. Epub 2021 Feb 5.
OBJECTIVE
This study aimed to examine the association between sleep quality, depression, anxiety and stress levels, and the frequency of temporomandibular disorders in a sample of Turkish dental students during the COVID-19 pandemic.
METHODS
The current cross-sectional study was conducted with 699 dental university students during the COVID-19 pandemic. Fonseca Anamnestic Index (FAI), Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), and Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21) were used in the present study.
RESULTS
The incidence of temporomandibular joint disorders in the present study was found to be 77.5%. Female students' FAI scores were found to be statistically significantly higher than males ( < 0.05). Additionally, higher depression and anxiety and stress levels caused increased PSQI and FAI scores.
CONCLUSION
During the COVID-19 pandemic, increased temporomandibular joint disorders were observed with increased impaired sleep quality and higher depression, anxiety and stress levels among dental university students.
目的
本研究旨在调查在新冠疫情期间，土耳其牙科专业学生样本中睡眠质量、抑郁、焦虑和压力水平与颞下颌关节紊乱症发生频率之间的关联。
方法
在新冠疫情期间，对699名牙科专业大学生进行了本次横断面研究。本研究使用了丰塞卡记忆指数（FAI）、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数（PSQI）和抑郁焦虑压力量表21（DASS-21）。
结果
本研究中颞下颌关节紊乱症的发病率为77.5%。发现女学生的FAI得分在统计学上显著高于男学生（<0.05）。此外，更高的抑郁、焦虑和压力水平导致PSQI和FAI得分升高。
结论
在新冠疫情期间，观察到牙科专业大学生中颞下颌关节紊乱症增加，同时睡眠质量受损加剧，抑郁、焦虑和压力水平更高。
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