Lung Cancer Center, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Servicio Oncología, Clínica y Maternidad Colón SAA, Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Clin Lung Cancer. 2021 Jul;22(4):371-375. doi: 10.1016/j.cllc.2020.11.004. Epub 2021 Jan 6.
The LAURA trial (NCT03521154) will evaluate the efficacy and safety of osimertinib as maintenance therapy in patients with locally advanced, unresectable, epidermal growth factor receptor mutation-positive (EGFRm), stage III non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) without disease progression during/following definitive platinum-based chemoradiation therapy (CRT). Eligible patients include adults aged ≥ 18 years (≥ 20 years in Japan) with locally advanced, unresectable, stage III NSCLC with local/central confirmation of an EGFR exon 19 deletion/L858R mutation. Patients must have received ≥ 2 cycles of concurrent/sequential platinum-based CRT, have no investigator-assessed progression, and have creatinine < 1.5 × upper limit of normal and creatinine clearance ≥ 30 mL/min. In this phase III trial, patients will be randomized 2:1 to once-daily osimertinib 80 mg or placebo, until objective radiological disease progression per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v1.1, confirmed by blinded independent central review (BICR). The primary objective is to assess the efficacy of osimertinib per BICR-confirmed progression-free survival (PFS). Secondary objectives include central nervous system PFS, overall survival, PFS by mutation status and safety. Patients with BICR-confirmed disease progression (or investigator-confirmed progression if after primary PFS analysis) may be unblinded and receive open-label osimertinib; all will have post-progression follow-up. Serious adverse events and adverse events of special interest will be collected throughout the trial and survival follow-up. The first patient was enrolled in July 2018, with results expected in late 2022.
LAURA 试验(NCT03521154)将评估奥希替尼作为无疾病进展的局部晚期、不可切除、表皮生长因子受体突变阳性(EGFRm)、III 期非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)患者的维持治疗的疗效和安全性,这些患者在接受明确的基于铂的放化疗(CRT)期间/之后没有疾病进展。合格患者包括年龄≥18 岁(日本≥20 岁)的局部晚期、不可切除的 III 期 NSCLC 成人,有局部/中央确认的 EGFR 外显子 19 缺失/L858R 突变。患者必须接受≥2 个周期的同步/序贯基于铂的 CRT,没有研究者评估的进展,且肌酐<1.5×正常值上限和肌酐清除率≥30 mL/min。在这项 III 期试验中,患者将以 2:1 的比例随机分配接受每日一次奥希替尼 80 mg 或安慰剂,直至根据实体瘤反应评估标准(RECIST)v1.1 经盲法独立中心审查(BICR)确认的客观影像学疾病进展,主要终点是根据 BICR 确认的无进展生存期(PFS)评估奥希替尼的疗效。次要终点包括中枢神经系统 PFS、总生存期、按突变状态的 PFS 和安全性。经 BICR 确认疾病进展(或主要 PFS 分析后研究者确认进展)的患者可能会揭盲并接受开放标签奥希替尼治疗;所有患者都将进行疾病进展后的随访。试验过程中和生存随访中都将收集严重不良事件和特别关注的不良事件。第一位患者于 2018 年 7 月入组,预期结果将于 2022 年末公布。