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结构性心脏病介入影像医师的原理、技能与培训:欧洲心血管影像协会立场文件。

The structural heart disease interventional imager rationale, skills and training: a position paper of the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging.

机构信息

Cardiovascular Imaging Unit, San Raffaele Hospital, IRCCS, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.

Cardiovascular Imaging Unit, San Raffaele Hospital, Milan, Italy.

出版信息

Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2021 Apr 28;22(5):471-479. doi: 10.1093/ehjci/jeab005.

Abstract

Percutaneous therapeutic options for an increasing variety of structural heart diseases (SHD) have grown dramatically. Within this context of continuous expansion of devices and procedures, there has been increased demand for physicians with specific knowledge, skills, and advanced training in multimodality cardiac imaging. As a consequence, a new subspecialty of 'Interventional Imaging' for SHD interventions and a new dedicated professional figure, the 'Interventional Imager' with specific competencies has emerged. The interventional imager is an integral part of the heart team and plays a central role in decision-making throughout the patient pathway, including the appropriateness and feasibility of a procedure, pre-procedural planning, intra-procedural guidance, and post-procedural follow-up. However, inherent challenges exist to develop a training programme for SHD imaging that differs from traditional cardiovascular imaging pathways. The purpose of this document is to provide the standard requirements for the training in SHD imaging, as well as a starting point for an official certification process for SHD interventional imager.

摘要

经皮治疗选择的不断增加,为各种结构性心脏病(SHD)提供了更多的可能。在这个设备和程序不断扩展的背景下,对具有特定知识、技能和多模态心脏成像高级培训的医生的需求也在增加。因此,出现了一个新的亚专业领域,即结构性心脏病介入治疗的“介入成像”,以及一个新的专门专业人士,即具有特定能力的“介入成像师”。介入成像师是心脏团队的重要组成部分,在整个患者治疗过程中发挥着核心作用,包括手术的适当性和可行性、术前规划、术中指导和术后随访。然而,为结构性心脏病成像开发培训计划与传统心血管成像途径存在固有挑战。本文件的目的是为结构性心脏病成像的培训提供标准要求,并为结构性心脏病介入成像师的正式认证过程提供一个起点。

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