Institute of Pharmacy, Faculty of Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Regensburg, Universitätsstraße 31, D-93053, Regensburg, Germany.
Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Medicinal Chemistry, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Nikolaus-Fiebiger-Straße 10, D-91058, Erlangen, Germany; Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Computer-Chemistry-Center, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Nägelsbachstrasse 25, D-91052, Erlangen, Germany.
Eur J Med Chem. 2021 Mar 5;213:113159. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2021.113159. Epub 2021 Jan 13.
The family of human muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (MRs) is characterized by a high sequence homology among the five subtypes (MR-MR), being the reason for a lack of subtype selective MR ligands. In continuation of our work on dualsteric dibenzodiazepinone-type MR antagonists, a series of MR ligands containing a dibenzodiazepinone pharmacophore linked to small basic peptides was synthesized (64 compounds). The linker moiety was varied with respect to length, number of basic nitrogens (0-2) and flexibility. Besides proteinogenic basic amino acids (Lys, Arg), shorter homologues of Lys and Arg, containing three and two methylene groups, respectively, as well as D-configured amino acids were incorporated. The type of linker had a marked impact on MR affinity and also effected MR selectivity. In contrast, the structure of the basic peptide rather determined MR selectivity than MR affinity. For example, the most MR selective compound (UR-CG188, 89) with picomolar MR affinity (pK 9.60), exhibited a higher MR selectivity (ratio of K MR/MR/MR/MR/MR: 110:1:5200:55:2300) compared to the vast majority of reported MR preferring MR ligands. For selected ligands, MR antagonism was confirmed in a MR miniG protein recruitment assay.
人类毒蕈碱型乙酰胆碱受体 (MR) 家族的五个亚型 (MR-MR) 具有高度的序列同源性,这也是缺乏亚型选择性 MR 配体的原因。在我们继续进行双重立体二苯并二氮杂卓型 MR 拮抗剂的工作中,合成了一系列含有二苯并二氮杂卓药效团的 MR 配体,这些配体与小碱性肽相连(共 64 种化合物)。连接部分在长度、碱性氮原子的数量(0-2)和灵活性方面都有所不同。除了蛋白源碱性氨基酸(Lys、Arg)外,还分别掺入了 Lys 和 Arg 的较短同源物,它们分别含有三个和两个亚甲基,以及 D 构型氨基酸。连接体的类型对 MR 亲和力有显著影响,也影响 MR 选择性。相比之下,碱性肽的结构决定了 MR 选择性,而不是 MR 亲和力。例如,具有皮摩尔级 MR 亲和力(pK 9.60)的最具 MR 选择性的化合物(UR-CG188,89),与报道的大多数 MR 偏爱性 MR 配体相比,具有更高的 MR 选择性(MR/MR/MR/MR/MR 的比值:110:1:5200:55:2300)。对于选定的配体,在 MR 微型 G 蛋白募集测定中证实了 MR 拮抗作用。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2018-11-7
Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2020-12-15