Department of Orthopaedics, Huzhou Central Hospital, Zhejiang Province AND Central Hospital affiliated to Huzhou University.
Department of Cardiology, Zhejiang Province, First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University.
Medicine (Baltimore). 2021 Feb 12;100(6):e24141. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000024141.
BACKGROUND: The global neo-coronary pneumonia epidemic has increased the workload of healthcare institutions in various countries and directly affected the physical and psychological recovery of the vast majority of patients requiring hospitalization in China. We anticipate that post-total knee arthroplasty kinesiophobia may have an impact on patients' postoperative pain scores, knee function, and ability to care for themselves in daily life. The purpose of this study is to conduct a micro-video intervention via WeChat to verify the impact of this method on the rapid recovery of patients with kinesiophobia after total knee arthroplasty during neo-coronary pneumonia. METHODS: Using convenience sampling method, 78 patients with kinesiophobia after artificial total knee arthroplasty who met the exclusion criteria were selected and randomly grouped, with the control group receiving routine off-line instruction and the intervention group receiving micro-video intervention, and the changes in the relevant indexes of the two groups of patients at different time points on postoperative day 1, 3 and 7 were recorded and analyzed. RESULTS: There were no statistical differences in the scores of kinesiophobia, pain, knee flexion mobility (ROM) and ability to take care of daily life between the two groups on the first postoperative day (P > .05). On postoperative day 3 and 7, there were statistical differences in Tampa Scale for kinesiophobia, pain, activities of daily living scale score and ROM between the two groups (P < .01), and the first time of getting out of bed between the two groups (P < .05), and by repeated-measures ANOVA, there were statistically significant time points, groups and interaction effects of the outcome indicators between the 2 groups (P < .01), indicating that the intervention group reconstructed the patients' postoperative kinesiophobiaand hyperactivity. The level of pain awareness facilitates the patient's acquisition of the correct functional exercises to make them change their misbehavior. CONCLUSIONS: WeChat micro-video can reduce the fear of movement score and pain score in patients with kinesiophobia after unilateral total knee arthroplasty, shorten the first time out of bed, and improve their joint mobility and daily living ability. ETHICS: This study has passed the ethical review of the hospital where it was conducted and has been filed, Ethics Approval Number: 20181203-01.
背景:全球新冠疫情增加了各国医疗机构的工作量,直接影响了中国绝大多数住院患者的身心康复。我们预计全膝关节置换术后的运动恐惧可能会影响患者的术后疼痛评分、膝关节功能和日常生活自理能力。本研究旨在通过微信进行微视频干预,验证该方法对新冠疫情期间全膝关节置换术后运动恐惧患者快速康复的影响。
方法:采用便利抽样法,选取符合排除标准的人工全膝关节置换术后运动恐惧患者 78 例,随机分组,对照组接受常规线下指导,干预组接受微视频干预,记录并分析两组患者在术后第 1、3、7 天各时间点相关指标的变化。
结果:两组患者术后第 1 天的运动恐惧、疼痛、膝关节活动度(ROM)和日常生活自理能力评分无统计学差异(P>0.05)。术后第 3、7 天,两组 Tampa 量表运动恐惧、疼痛、日常生活活动量表评分和 ROM 有统计学差异(P<0.01),两组患者下床时间首次出现统计学差异(P<0.05),经重复测量方差分析,两组间各结局指标的时间点、组间和交互效应均有统计学意义(P<0.01),表明干预组重建了患者术后的运动恐惧和过度活动,提高了患者对疼痛的认知程度,促进患者正确掌握功能锻炼,改变错误行为。
结论:微信微视频可以降低单侧全膝关节置换术后运动恐惧患者的运动恐惧评分和疼痛评分,缩短首次下床时间,提高关节活动度和日常生活能力。
伦理:本研究已通过所在医院的伦理审查并备案,伦理审批号:20181203-01。
Physiother Theory Pract. 2017-6
Eur J Phys Rehabil Med. 2015-4
Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2016-10
Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2017-11
Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2020-12