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新西兰农村医院医学职业培训计划:头十年。

New Zealand's vocational Rural Hospital Medicine Training Programme: the first ten years.

机构信息

Rural Doctor and Senior Lecturer, Department of General Practice and Rural Health, Dunedin School of Medicine, University of Otago, New Zealand.

Research Fellow, Department of General Practice and Rural Health, Dunedin School of Medicine, University of Otago, New Zealand.

出版信息

N Z Med J. 2021 Feb 5;134(1529):57-68.

Abstract

AIMS

The Rural Hospital Medicine Training Programme (RHMTP) was established in 2008 to develop New Zealand's rural hospital medical workforce. This study evaluates the RHMTP's first 10-year outcomes.

METHODS

A mixed-methods descriptive study. Database interrogation of: the Royal New Zealand College of General Practitioners records; University of Otago's e-Vision; the Medical Council of New Zealand's register of doctors. A survey of trainees who had graduated or withdrew from the programme. Survey questions included: current scope and place of employment; undergraduate rural experience; and trainee experiences.

RESULTS

From 2009-2018, 98 doctors entered the RHMTP: 29 graduated, 20 withdrew and 49 are active registrars. Of the graduates, more than half (17/29) also completed GP training. Overall survey response rate: 80% (39/49). Graduate response rate: 97% (28/29). 92% (24/26) of currently practising graduates are working in rural New Zealand, mostly (22/24) in rural hospitals. Trainees value the RHMTP's flexibility and breadth of clinical exposure. The main challenges relate to a lack of alignment of training requirements and funding.

CONCLUSIONS

In its first decade, the RHMTP has been successful in generating a rural hospital workforce and the programme is steadily growing. Attention to existing barriers is needed to ensure the RHMTP can reach its potential to benefit all of New Zealand's rural communities.

摘要

目的

农村医院医学培训计划(RHMTP)成立于 2008 年,旨在发展新西兰农村医院的医疗人员队伍。本研究评估了 RHMTP 的第一个 10 年成果。

方法

采用混合方法描述性研究。对皇家新西兰全科医生学院记录、奥塔哥大学 e-Vision 和新西兰医学委员会医生登记处进行数据库查询。对已从该计划毕业或退出的学员进行调查。调查问题包括:目前的工作范围和工作地点;本科农村经历;以及学员经历。

结果

2009 年至 2018 年期间,有 98 名医生参加了 RHMTP:29 名毕业,20 名退出,49 名是活跃的注册医生。在毕业生中,超过一半(17/29)还完成了全科医生培训。总的调查回复率为 80%(39/49)。毕业生的回复率为 97%(28/29)。目前正在工作的毕业生中有 92%(24/26)在新西兰农村工作,其中大多数(22/24)在农村医院工作。学员们看重 RHMTP 的灵活性和广泛的临床经验。主要挑战与培训要求和资金缺乏一致性有关。

结论

在其第一个十年中,RHMTP 成功地培养了一支农村医院工作人员队伍,该计划正在稳步发展。需要关注现有的障碍,以确保 RHMTP 能够发挥其潜力,造福新西兰所有的农村社区。

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