Ma Xin, Li Jing-Jing, Lai Jen-Tsung, Yu Li-Sheng
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, 100044, China.
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Distinct Clinic, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Curr Med Sci. 2021 Feb;41(1):84-86. doi: 10.1007/s11596-021-2322-5. Epub 2021 Feb 13.
Tinnitus, acute or chronic, is one of the most common and refractory disorders. Acute tinnitus is a symptom that is a warning sign when compared with chronic tinnitus. Although hearing loss initiates acute tinnitus, the relationship between hearing loss and tinnitus is far from straightforward. Other factors beyond the auditory system may play important roles in the occurrence of acute tinnitus. To address this issue, we propose an integrated regulation theory of the possible physical causes of acute tinnitus, and summarize a classification system for acute tinnitus based on this regulation theory to help guide clinical treatment.
耳鸣，无论是急性还是慢性，都是最常见且难治的病症之一。与慢性耳鸣相比，急性耳鸣是一种作为警示信号的症状。尽管听力损失引发急性耳鸣，但听力损失与耳鸣之间的关系远非简单直接。听觉系统之外的其他因素可能在急性耳鸣的发生中起重要作用。为解决这一问题，我们提出了一种关于急性耳鸣可能物理病因的综合调节理论，并基于该调节理论总结了急性耳鸣的分类系统，以帮助指导临床治疗。
