Laboratory Animal Research Center, Fukushima Medical University, 1 Hikarigaoka, Fukushima 960-1295, Japan.
Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Fukushima Medical University Hospital, 1 Hikarigaoka, Fukushima 960-1295, Japan.
Exp Anim. 2021 Aug 6;70(3):284-292. doi: 10.1538/expanim.20-0095. Epub 2021 Feb 15.
Long-term administration of D-galactose induces oxidative stress and accelerates normal age-related changes. Hence, the D-galactose-treated rodent model has been widely used for aging research. In this study, we examined the immunological characteristics, especially CD4 T-cell subset composition, of D-galactose-induced aging model mice to evaluate the model's utility in immunosenescence studies. The spleens of aging model mice subjected to repeated subcutaneous injections of D-galactose exhibited significant increases in T cells with the memory phenotype (CD62L CD44) and individual T-cell subsets (Th1, Th2, Th17 and T). Furthermore, cells with the phenotype of T follicular helper (Tfh) cells were spontaneously increased. The features of T-cell subset composition in D-galactose-treated mice were in close agreement with those observed in normal aged mice and appeared to mimic the currently known normal aging processes associated with T-cell homeostasis. Our results suggest that D-galactose-induced aging models would be useful for immunosenescence studies focusing on T-cell homeostasis and give valuable insight into age-related immune system dysregulation.
长期给予 D-半乳糖会引起氧化应激,并加速正常的与年龄相关的变化。因此,D-半乳糖处理的啮齿动物模型已被广泛用于衰老研究。在这项研究中,我们检查了 D-半乳糖诱导的衰老模型小鼠的免疫学特征,特别是 CD4 T 细胞亚群组成,以评估该模型在免疫衰老研究中的适用性。反复皮下注射 D-半乳糖的衰老模型小鼠的脾脏中,具有记忆表型(CD62L+CD44+)和单个 T 细胞亚群(Th1、Th2、Th17 和 Treg)的 T 细胞显著增加。此外,T 滤泡辅助(Tfh)细胞的表型细胞自发增加。D-半乳糖处理小鼠 T 细胞亚群组成的特征与正常老年小鼠观察到的特征非常一致,似乎模拟了目前已知的与 T 细胞动态平衡相关的正常衰老过程。我们的结果表明,D-半乳糖诱导的衰老模型将有助于专注于 T 细胞动态平衡的免疫衰老研究,并为与年龄相关的免疫系统失调提供有价值的见解。