Coudevylle Guillaume R, Sinnapah Stéphane, Collado Aurélie, Fenouillet Fabien, Hue Olivier, Parrat Matthieu, Robin Nicolas
Laboratory ACTES (EA 3596), University of the French Antilles, Pointe-à-Pitre, France.
Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire en Neurosciences, Physiologie et Psychologie: Apprentissages, Activité Physique, Santé (LINP2-2APS), University of Paris Nanterre, Nanterre, France.
Front Psychol. 2021 Feb 1;11:619198. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.619198. eCollection 2020.
This mini review examines the impact of tropical climate (TC) on motivational factors during aerobic performance and proposes the tracks of an integrative theoretical model to better understand the direct and indirect motivational mechanisms that can operate on athletic performances. TC is detrimental for aerobic performance and, although it clearly induces physiological constraints, these do not seem to be the only factors that explain the performance decline. Indeed, TC performance researchers have developed a theory of anticipation, which suggests that the brain commands a reduction in effort to protect the body from probable harm and heatstroke risk. The objective of this mini review is thus to examine the possibility that motivation may be a key factor in TC performance. The main psychological impacts of TC on aerobic performance are reviewed and an integrative theoretical model is presented that may help to better understand the mechanisms of motivation.
本综述探讨热带气候（TC）对有氧运动表现中动机因素的影响，并提出一个综合理论模型的路径，以更好地理解可作用于运动表现的直接和间接动机机制。热带气候对有氧运动表现不利，虽然它显然会引发生理限制，但这些似乎并非导致表现下降的唯一因素。事实上，热带气候表现研究人员已经提出了一种预期理论，该理论认为大脑会指令减少努力，以保护身体免受可能的伤害和中暑风险。因此，本综述的目的是研究动机可能是热带气候下表现的关键因素这一可能性。本文回顾了热带气候对有氧运动表现的主要心理影响，并提出了一个综合理论模型，该模型可能有助于更好地理解动机机制。
