NESMOS Department, Pediatric Unit, Faculty of Medicine & Psychology, Sapienza - University of Rome, Sant'Andrea University Hospital, Rome, Italy.
Department of Medical-Surgical and Translational Medicine, Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, Sant'Andrea University Hospital, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Nutrition. 2021 Jun;86:111174. doi: 10.1016/j.nut.2021.111174. Epub 2021 Jan 29.
Pediatric intestinal pseudoobstruction (PIPO) is the "tip of the iceberg" of the most severe gut motility disorders. In patients with PIPO, the impairment of gastrointestinal propulsive patterns is such as to result in progressive obstructive symptoms without evidence of mechanical causes. PIPO is an important cause of intestinal failure and affects growth and pubertal development. Bowel loop and abdominal distension represent one of the main features of intestinal pseudo-obstruction syndromes, hence intestinal decompression is a mainstay in the management of PIPO. So far, pharmacologic, endoscopic, and surgical treatments failed to achieve long-term relief of bowel distension and related symptoms, including pain. Recent data, however, indicated that percutaneous endoscopic gastrojejunostomy (PEG-J) might be a minimally invasive approach for intestinal decompression, thereby improving abdominal symptoms and nutritional status in adult patients with chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction. Based on these promising results, we treated for the first time a 12-y-old patient affected by PIPO refractory to any therapeutic options to obtain intestinal decompression by PEG-J. We showed that PEG-J yielded sustained small bowel decompression in the reported PIPO patient with considerable improvement of both abdominal symptoms and nutritional status. The positive outcome of the present case provides a basis to test the actual efficacy PEG-J versus other therapeutic approaches to intestinal decompression in patients with PIPO.
小儿肠假性梗阻(PIPO)是最严重的肠道动力障碍的“冰山一角”。在 PIPO 患者中,胃肠道推进模式的损害导致进行性梗阻症状,而没有机械原因的证据。PIPO 是肠衰竭的重要原因,并影响生长和青春期发育。肠袢和腹胀是假性肠梗阻综合征的主要特征之一,因此肠道减压是 PIPO 治疗的主要方法。到目前为止,药物、内镜和手术治疗都未能长期缓解肠胀气和相关症状,包括疼痛。然而,最近的数据表明,经皮内镜胃空肠造口术(PEG-J)可能是一种肠道减压的微创方法,从而改善慢性假性肠梗阻成年患者的腹部症状和营养状况。基于这些有希望的结果,我们首次治疗了一名 12 岁的 PIPO 患者,该患者对任何治疗选择均无反应,通过 PEG-J 进行肠道减压。我们表明,PEG-J 为报告的 PIPO 患者提供了持续的小肠减压,腹部症状和营养状况均有显著改善。本病例的积极结果为测试 PEG-J 与其他治疗方法在 PIPO 患者中进行肠道减压的实际疗效提供了依据。