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外周 T 细胞淋巴瘤的前沿治疗进展。

Advances in Frontline Management of Peripheral T-cell Lymphoma.

机构信息

Department of Haematology, Epworth HealthCare, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.

Department of Haematology, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.

出版信息

Clin Lymphoma Myeloma Leuk. 2021 Jun;21(6):368-378. doi: 10.1016/j.clml.2021.01.012. Epub 2021 Jan 22.

Abstract

Peripheral T-cell lymphomas (PTCLs) are a heterogeneous group of lymphomas that are frequently associated with a poor prognosis. For many decades, the standard-of-care has been CHOP (cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisolone)-based therapy, but it is well-recognized that survival outcomes are unsatisfactory, especially when compared with B-cell lymphomas. Major recent advances in cancer diagnosis and management have the potential to significantly improve PTCL outcomes. These include: (1) improved diagnostic techniques that incorporate molecular genetic data to further refine diagnosis and subtyping; (2) the development of novel agents; and (3) improved monitoring modalities, such as F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography-computed tomography scans and circulating tumor DNA. In this review, we aim to explore these 3 advances in the context of frontline management of PTCL.

摘要

外周 T 细胞淋巴瘤(PTCL)是一组异质性的淋巴瘤,常伴有预后不良。几十年来,标准治疗方法一直是基于环磷酰胺、多柔比星、长春新碱和泼尼松的 CHOP(环磷酰胺、多柔比星、长春新碱和泼尼松)治疗,但人们清楚地认识到,与 B 细胞淋巴瘤相比,生存结果并不令人满意。癌症诊断和管理方面的重大最新进展有可能显著改善 PTCL 的预后。这些包括:(1)采用分子遗传学数据改进诊断技术,以进一步细化诊断和亚型分类;(2)新型药物的开发;(3)改进监测方式,如 F-氟脱氧葡萄糖正电子发射断层扫描-计算机断层扫描和循环肿瘤 DNA。在这篇综述中,我们旨在探讨这 3 项进展在 PTCL 一线治疗中的应用。

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