Solomon Patricia, Carusone Soo Chan, Davis Aileen M, Aubry Rachel, O'Brien Kelly K
School of Rehabilitation Science, 3710McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada.
169566Casey House, Toronto, Canada.
J Int Assoc Provid AIDS Care. 2021 Jan-Dec;20:2325958221995344. doi: 10.1177/2325958221995344.
This qualitative longitudinal study examined the experiences of people living with HIV who engaged in a structured community-based exercise (CBE) program under the supervision of a fitness coach. Twenty people living with HIV were invited to participate in 3 semi-structured interviews over time. Participants engaged in exercise 3 times per week for 6 months with one weekly session supervised by a coach. Interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim and underwent longitudinal thematic analyses. Eleven participants were included representing a total of 30 interviews. Participants valued their experiences with the CBE program, particularly the motivation provided by the coach. Concerns about the environment, stigma and episodic health challenges affected their overall experience. To foster independence and promote self-management, health providers should consider these findings when encouraging CBE with people living with HIV. It is important to understand their goals and offer a variety of exercise options to meet their needs.
这项定性纵向研究考察了感染艾滋病毒者在健身教练监督下参与结构化社区锻炼（CBE）项目的经历。20名感染艾滋病毒者被邀请随着时间推移参与3次半结构化访谈。参与者每周锻炼3次，持续6个月，每周有一次课程由教练监督。访谈进行了录音，逐字转录，并进行了纵向主题分析。纳入了11名参与者，总共进行了30次访谈。参与者重视他们在CBE项目中的经历，特别是教练提供的激励。对环境、耻辱感和偶发性健康挑战的担忧影响了他们的整体体验。为了培养独立性和促进自我管理，医疗服务提供者在鼓励感染艾滋病毒者参与CBE时应考虑这些发现。了解他们的目标并提供多种锻炼选择以满足他们的需求很重要。
