学龄儿童睡眠磨牙症与睡眠习惯之间关系的评估。
Evaluation of the relationship between sleep bruxism and sleeping habits in school-aged children.
作者信息
Us Mahmut Caner, Us Yeşim Olçer
机构信息
Clinic of Pediatrics, Istanbul Esenler Gynecology, Obstetrics and Pediatric Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dental Medicine, Bahçeşehir University, Istanbul, Turkey.
出版信息
Cranio. 2023 Nov;41(6):569-577. doi: 10.1080/08869634.2021.1890454. Epub 2021 Feb 21.
OBJECTIVE
To evaluate the relationship between sleep habits and sleep bruxism (SB) in schoolaged children.
METHODS
Survey data were collected from the parents of 500 children (267 males and 233 females; age range 6-12 years). The American Academy of Sleep Medicine diagnostic criteria were used to evaluate SB. A Children's Sleep Habits Questionnaire was conducted to determine sleep habits. The chi-square test was used for statistical evaluation.
RESULTS
SB was observed in 160 children (32%). SB awareness was 5.4%. The presence of SB in other family members, mothers' education ≤8 years, and income below minimum wage were found as family risk factors. The presence of sleep disorders was 61.4% and observed to be statistically higher in those with SB.
CONCLUSION
SB is a prevalent disorder that might be associated with sleep disorders. The parents of children with SB had inadequate knowledge and awareness pertaining to SB.
目的
评估学龄儿童睡眠习惯与睡眠磨牙症（SB）之间的关系。
方法
收集了500名儿童（267名男性和233名女性；年龄范围6至12岁）家长的调查数据。采用美国睡眠医学学会诊断标准评估睡眠磨牙症。进行儿童睡眠习惯问卷调查以确定睡眠习惯。采用卡方检验进行统计学评估。
结果
160名儿童（32%）被观察到存在睡眠磨牙症。睡眠磨牙症知晓率为5.4%。其他家庭成员存在睡眠磨牙症、母亲受教育年限≤8年以及收入低于最低工资被发现为家庭风险因素。睡眠障碍的发生率为61.4%，且在睡眠磨牙症患者中观察到在统计学上更高。
结论
睡眠磨牙症是一种普遍存在的疾病，可能与睡眠障碍有关。睡眠磨牙症患儿的家长对睡眠磨牙症的知识和认识不足。
Zotero 插件