坦桑尼亚达累斯萨拉姆的艾滋病毒护理和治疗中心的客户满意度:一项横断面研究。
Clients' satisfaction with HIV care and treatment centres in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania: A cross-sectional study.
机构信息
Department of Clinical Nursing, School of Nursing, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Department of Nursing Management, School of Nursing, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
出版信息
PLoS One. 2021 Feb 22;16(2):e0247421. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0247421. eCollection 2021.
BACKGROUND
HIV is a major global public health challenge, claiming the lives of over 32 million people so far. The satisfaction of HIV-affected clients with the quality of their HIV services at treatment centres is crucial for quality improvement. This article assesses clients' satisfaction with different aspects of the overall care experience and seeks to determine if the type of health facility ownership is a predictor of satisfaction.
METHODS
A cross-sectional study involving 430 respondents was conducted between September and October 2019. Purposeful and convenient sampling techniques were used to select health facilities and potential respondents, respectively. A pre-tested, interviewer-administered questionnaire was used to collect data. Binary logistic regression was used to assess the association between type of health facility and clients' satisfaction based on the six assessed aspects of care, and p˂0.05 was considered statistically significant.
RESULTS
The general clients' satisfaction with HIV/AIDS services at care and treatment centres was 92.3%. Respondents from public health facilities were most satisfied with privacy and confidentiality (100%), physical environment (100%), counseling (99.5%) and drug availability (99.5%); respondents from private health facilities were most satisfied with the time spent in the facility (95.9%); while respondents from faith-based health facilities were most satisfied with staff-patient communication (99.2%). However, after adjusting for confounders, only one aspect of care, that of "time spent in the facility," showed significant association with the type of health facility.
CONCLUSION
Generally, clients' satisfaction with HIV/AIDS services at care and treatment centres in the Ubungo District, Dar es Salaam was high. This finding should encourage health care providers to maintain high-quality services to sustain clients' satisfaction.
背景
艾滋病病毒是一个重大的全球公共卫生挑战,迄今为止已夺走了超过 3200 万人的生命。在治疗中心,艾滋病感染者对其艾滋病毒服务质量的满意度对于质量改进至关重要。本文评估了患者对整体护理体验的不同方面的满意度,并试图确定医疗机构的所有权类型是否是满意度的预测因素。
方法
2019 年 9 月至 10 月期间进行了一项涉及 430 名受访者的横断面研究。目的抽样和便利抽样技术分别用于选择医疗机构和潜在受访者。使用预先测试的、由访谈员管理的问卷收集数据。基于护理的六个评估方面,使用二元逻辑回归评估医疗机构类型与患者满意度之间的关联,p 值<0.05 被认为具有统计学意义。
结果
患者对治疗和关怀中心的艾滋病毒/艾滋病服务的总体满意度为 92.3%。来自公立卫生机构的受访者对隐私和保密性(100%)、物理环境(100%)、咨询(99.5%)和药物供应(99.5%)最满意;来自私立卫生机构的受访者对在机构内花费的时间(95.9%)最满意;而来自信仰为基础的卫生机构的受访者对医护人员与患者的沟通(99.2%)最满意。然而,在调整混杂因素后,只有一个护理方面,即“在机构内花费的时间”,与医疗机构的类型存在显著关联。
结论
总体而言,在达累斯萨拉姆的乌邦戈区,关怀和治疗中心的艾滋病毒/艾滋病服务的患者满意度很高。这一发现应该鼓励医疗保健提供者保持高质量的服务,以维持患者的满意度。