Uşak University, Engineering Faculty, Food Engineering Department, 64000 Uşak, Turkey.
Ege University, Engineering Faculty, Food Engineering Department, 35100 Bornova, İzmir, Turkey.
Meat Sci. 2021 Jun;176:108464. doi: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2021.108464. Epub 2021 Feb 11.
The study aimed to highlight the utilization of gelled emulsion (GE) systems containing peanut and linseed oils to replace beef fat partially or completely in emulsified sausages. Total fat content was reduced by up to 40% and energy content was lowered by up to 27% in reformulated products. Saturated fatty acids and cholesterol were successfully decreased while noticeable increments were provided in mono and poly-unsaturated fatty acids in sausages containing GE. Moreover, the reformulation procedure presented a good potential for increasing n-3 content, while lowering atherogenicity index, thrombogenicity index, and n-6/n-3 ratios. Although the incorporated GE resulted in color and texture alterations, it was effective to improve the technological attributes in terms of emulsion stability and cooking behaviors. In GE added samples, oxidative stability of final products decreased; however sensory features were acceptable. Overall results pointed out that GE systems could be successfully conveyed to emulsified sausage formulations to ensure a healthier lipid profile with good technological and sensory quality.
本研究旨在强调利用含有花生和亚麻籽油的凝胶乳液 (GE) 系统来部分或完全替代乳化香肠中的牛肉脂肪。在重新配方的产品中,总脂肪含量最多可降低 40%,能量含量最多可降低 27%。在含有 GE 的香肠中,成功降低了饱和脂肪酸和胆固醇,同时显著增加了单不饱和和多不饱和脂肪酸。此外,该配方程序具有增加 n-3 含量的良好潜力,同时降低动脉粥样硬化指数、血栓形成指数和 n-6/n-3 比值。虽然加入的 GE 导致了颜色和质地的改变,但它在改善乳化稳定性和烹饪行为方面的技术特性方面是有效的。在添加 GE 的样品中,最终产品的氧化稳定性降低;然而感官特征是可以接受的。总体结果表明,GE 系统可以成功地应用于乳化香肠配方中,以确保具有良好的技术和感官质量的更健康的脂质谱。