扭转跳伞科学的潮流。

Turning the tide of parachute science.

机构信息

University of Oxford, Zoology Research and Administration Building, Oxford OX1 3SZ, UK; Nekton Foundation, Begbroke Science Park, Begbroke Hill, Begbroke, Oxfordshire OX5 1PF, UK.

Br. Alfred Shields FSC Ocean Research Center and Biology Department, De La Salle University, 1004 Manila, The Philippines.

出版信息

Curr Biol. 2021 Feb 22;31(4):R184-R185. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2021.01.029.

Abstract

Parachute science is the practice whereby international scientists, typically from higher-income countries, conduct field studies in another country, typically of lower income, and then complete the research in their home country without any further effective communication and engagement with others from that nation. It creates dependency on external expertise, does not address local research needs, and hinders local research efforts. As global hotspots of marine biodiversity, lower-income nations in the tropics have for too long been the subject of inequitable and unfair research practices. However, to date there has been little quantifiable evidence of this phenomenon in marine science. Here, we provide evidence through systematic literature searches and queries that parachute science practices are still widespread in marine research and make some recommendations to help change the current status quo. VIDEO ABSTRACT.

摘要

跳伞式科学是一种实践,即国际科学家(通常来自高收入国家)在另一个国家(通常是低收入国家)进行实地研究,然后在本国完成研究,而与该国的其他人没有任何进一步的有效沟通和参与。它造成了对外部专业知识的依赖,不能满足当地的研究需求,也阻碍了当地的研究工作。作为海洋生物多样性的全球热点,热带地区的低收入国家长期以来一直是不平等和不公平研究实践的对象。然而,迄今为止,海洋科学领域几乎没有对此现象进行量化的证据。在这里,我们通过系统的文献检索和查询提供了证据,表明跳伞式科学实践在海洋研究中仍然很普遍,并提出了一些建议来帮助改变当前的现状。视频摘要。

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