Deshpande Swanit Hemant, Thomas Jenny, Chiranjeev Roshan, Pandya Jayashri Sanjay
General Surgery, BYL Nair Charitable Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
General Surgery, BYL Nair Charitable Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
BMJ Case Rep. 2021 Feb 23;14(2):e237132. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2020-237132.
Superior mesenteric artery (SMA) syndrome is an uncommon entity leading to compression of the duodenum between the aorta and the SMA. Normally the coeliac trunk and the superior mesenteric arteries have distinct origins from the abdominal aorta. The celiacomesenteric trunk (CMT) is the least frequently reported anatomic variation of all abdominal vascular anomalies. CMT denotes a common trunk of origin of the coeliac and superior mesenteric arteries. The coexistence of these anomalies has never been reported in the literature. We present a case of a 59-year-old man presenting with duodenal obstruction due to SMA syndrome with CMT. The aortomesenteric angle was 13 degrees and SMA-aorta distance was 8 mm. Patient underwent a gastrojejunostomy. After an uneventful recovery, the patient has been symptom free for 1-year follow-up.
肠系膜上动脉(SMA)综合征是一种罕见的病症,可导致十二指肠在主动脉和肠系膜上动脉之间受到压迫。正常情况下,腹腔干和肠系膜上动脉分别发自腹主动脉。腹腔肠系膜干(CMT)是所有腹部血管异常中报道最少的解剖变异。CMT指腹腔干和肠系膜上动脉共同起源于一个主干。这些异常并存的情况在文献中从未有过报道。我们报告一例59岁男性患者,因患有伴CMT的SMA综合征出现十二指肠梗阻。主动脉肠系膜角为13度,肠系膜上动脉与主动脉的距离为8毫米。患者接受了胃空肠吻合术。术后恢复顺利,随访1年患者无症状。