Department of Interventional Radiology, Tongren Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Department of gastroenterology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, China.
J Cell Physiol. 2021 Oct;236(10):6868-6883. doi: 10.1002/jcp.30346. Epub 2021 Feb 25.
Gemcitabine is first-line chemotherapy for pancreatic cancer, however, the development of resistance limits its effectiveness. The tripartite motif-containing 11 (TRIM11) protein plays crucial roles in tumor development and undergoes auto-polyubiquitination to promote interactions in selective autophagy. Therefore, Understanding whether TRIM11 is involved in ferritinophagy and gemcitabine resistance in pancreatic cancer is critical in developing pancreatic cancer therapeutics. TRIM11 expression was validated by Western blot analysis, real-time polymease chain reaction, and immunohistochemical staining. 3-(4,5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide and Colony formation assays were performed to investigate pancreatic ductal adenocarcinomas (PDAC) cell viability. Mouse xenograft model of PDAC cells was established to verify the role of TRIM11 in vivo. Coimmunoprecipitation was used to identify the reciprocal regulation between TRIM11 and UBE2N. In this study, we found that TRIM11 expression were higher in PDAC cells and tissues. TRIM11 overexpression promotes PDAC cell proliferation in vitro and tumor growth in vivo. Decreased expression of TRIM11 in PDAC patients is associated with decreased UBE2N and increased TAX1BP1 expression. Coimmunoprecipitation established that TRIM11 interacts and colocalizes with UBE2N. Mechanistically, TRIM11 promoted gemcitabine resistance and suppressed ferritinophagy through UBE2N-TAX1BP1 signaling. Our findings identify TRIM11 as a key regulator of TAX1BP1 signaling with a crucial role in ferritinophagy and gemcitabine resistance in PDAC.
吉西他滨是胰腺癌的一线化疗药物,然而,耐药性的发展限制了其疗效。三结构域蛋白 11(TRIM11)蛋白在肿瘤发展中发挥着关键作用,并经历自身多泛素化以促进选择性自噬中的相互作用。因此,了解 TRIM11 是否参与胰腺癌中的铁蛋白自噬和吉西他滨耐药对于开发胰腺癌治疗方法至关重要。通过 Western blot 分析、实时聚合酶链反应和免疫组织化学染色验证了 TRIM11 的表达。通过 3-(4,5-二甲基噻唑-2-基)-2,5-二苯基四氮唑溴盐和集落形成测定法来研究胰腺导管腺癌(PDAC)细胞活力。建立 PDAC 细胞的小鼠异种移植模型以验证 TRIM11 在体内的作用。通过共免疫沉淀来鉴定 TRIM11 和 UBE2N 之间的相互调节。在这项研究中,我们发现 TRIM11 在 PDAC 细胞和组织中的表达水平更高。TRIM11 的过表达促进了 PDAC 细胞在体外的增殖和体内的肿瘤生长。PDAC 患者中 TRIM11 表达的降低与 UBE2N 的减少和 TAX1BP1 表达的增加有关。共免疫沉淀确立了 TRIM11 与 UBE2N 相互作用并共定位。从机制上讲,TRIM11 通过 UBE2N-TAX1BP1 信号通路促进吉西他滨耐药并抑制铁蛋白自噬。我们的研究结果表明,TRIM11 是 TAX1BP1 信号的关键调节剂,在 PDAC 中的铁蛋白自噬和吉西他滨耐药中起着至关重要的作用。
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