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电子健康家长教育在助听器管理中的应用:一项试点随机对照试验。

eHealth parent education for hearing aid management: a pilot randomized controlled trial.

机构信息

Communication Disorders & Deaf Education, Utah State University, Logan, UT, USA.

Psychology, Utah State University, Logan, UT, USA.

出版信息

Int J Audiol. 2021 Apr;60(sup1):S42-S48. doi: 10.1080/14992027.2021.1886354. Epub 2021 Feb 26.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Parents frequently experience challenges implementing daily routines important for consistent hearing aid management. Education that supports parents in learning new information and gaining confidence is essential for intervention success. We conducted a pilot study to test an eHealth program to determine if we could implement the program with adherence and affect important behavioural outcomes compared to treatment as usual.

DESIGN

Randomised controlled trial.

STUDY SAMPLE

Parents of children birth to 42 months who use hearing aids. Eighty-two parents were randomly assigned to the intervention or treatment-as-usual group. Four parents assigned to the intervention group did not continue after baseline testing.

RESULTS

The intervention was delivered successfully with low drop out (10%), high session completion (97%), and high program adherence. The intervention conditions showed significantly greater gains over time for knowledge, confidence, perceptions, and monitoring related to hearing aid management. Significant differences between groups were not observed for hearing aid use time.

CONCLUSION

We found that we could successfully implement this eHealth program and that it benefitted the participants in terms of knowledge and confidence with skills important for hearing aid management. Future research is needed to determine how to roll programs like this out on a larger scale.

摘要

目的

父母在实施日常听力保健管理方面经常面临挑战。为了干预的成功,教育支持父母学习新信息和增强信心是至关重要的。我们进行了一项试点研究,以测试一个电子健康(eHealth)计划,以确定我们是否可以按照规定实施该计划,并与常规治疗相比,对重要的行为结果产生影响。

设计

随机对照试验。

研究样本

使用助听器的 0 至 42 个月儿童的父母。82 名父母被随机分配到干预组或常规治疗组。有 4 名被分配到干预组的父母在基线测试后没有继续参与。

结果

干预措施的实施非常成功,仅有 10%的人退出,97%的人完成了所有课程,且项目的参与度很高。干预组在与助听器管理相关的知识、信心、感知和监测方面的表现随着时间的推移有显著的提高。在助听器使用时间方面,两组之间没有观察到显著差异。

结论

我们发现我们可以成功地实施这个电子健康计划,该计划在知识和信心方面使参与者受益,这对助听器管理的重要技能有帮助。未来需要研究如何在更大范围内推广这样的项目。

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