Department of Genetics and Institute for Diabetes Obesity and Metabolism, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 12-126 Smilow Center for Translational Research, 3400 Civic Center Boulevard, Philadelphia, PA 19104-5156, USA.
Department of Physiology and Institute for Diabetes, Obesity, and Metabolism, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104-5156, USA.
Dev Cell. 2021 Mar 8;56(5):602-612.e4. doi: 10.1016/j.devcel.2021.02.005. Epub 2021 Feb 25.
Tissue-specific DNA methylation patterns are created by transcription factors that recruit methylation and demethylation enzymes to cis-regulatory elements. To date, it is not known whether transcription factors are needed to continuously maintain methylation profiles in development and mature tissues or whether they only establish these marks during organ development. We queried the role of the pioneer factor FoxA in generating hypomethylated DNA at liver enhancers. We discovered a set of FoxA-binding sites that undergo regional, FoxA-dependent demethylation during organ development. Conditional ablation of FoxA genes in the adult liver demonstrated that continued FoxA presence was not required to maintain the hypomethylated state, even when massive cell proliferation was induced. This study provides strong evidence for the stable, epigenetic nature of tissue-specific DNA methylation patterns directed by lineage-determining transcription factors during organ development.
组织特异性 DNA 甲基化模式是由转录因子创建的,转录因子招募甲基化和去甲基化酶到顺式调控元件。迄今为止,尚不清楚转录因子是否需要在发育和成熟组织中持续维持甲基化谱,或者它们是否仅在器官发育过程中建立这些标记。我们研究了先驱因子 FoxA 在肝脏增强子中产生低甲基化 DNA 中的作用。我们发现了一组 FoxA 结合位点,它们在器官发育过程中经历区域性、FoxA 依赖性去甲基化。在成年肝脏中条件性敲除 FoxA 基因表明,即使诱导大量细胞增殖,也不需要持续存在 FoxA 来维持低甲基化状态。这项研究为器官发育过程中由谱系决定的转录因子指导的组织特异性 DNA 甲基化模式的稳定、表观遗传性质提供了有力证据。
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