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鼻中隔成形术前和术后早期舒适度与鼻塞、睡眠质量和疲劳严重程度的关系:一项前瞻性研究。

The Relationship of Preseptoplasty and Postseptoplasty Early Period Comfort Level With Nasal Obstruction, Sleep Quality, and Fatigue Severity: A Prospective Study.

机构信息

Kumluca Faculty of Health Sciences, Nursing Department, Akdeniz University, Kumluca-Antalya, Turkey.

Kumluca Faculty of Health Sciences, Nursing Department, Akdeniz University, Kumluca-Antalya, Turkey.

出版信息

J Perianesth Nurs. 2021 Jun;36(3):268-274. doi: 10.1016/j.jopan.2020.09.005. Epub 2021 Feb 24.

Abstract

PURPOSE

The aim of this study was to compare the comfort level, nasal obstruction, sleep quality, and fatigue of patients with septal deviation preseptoplasty and postseptoplasty.

DESIGN

A prospective study conducted on 65 patients diagnosed with septal deviation.

METHODS

The data of the study were collected using an Introductory Information Form, a Short General Comfort Questionnaire, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, the Fatigue Severity Scale, and the Nasal Obstruction Septoplasty Effectiveness Scale. Linear regression was performed to evaluate the extent of the relationship of predictors affecting the comfort level.

FINDINGS

There was a statistically significant difference between the scores in the preoperative period and postoperative weeks 4 and 12. It was found that patients' use of sleeping medication, nasal obstruction, fatigue, and subjective sleep quality were the primary predictors of comfort levels in the preoperative period. In the postoperative week 4, comfort level predictors were daytime dysfunction and subjective sleep quality. Daytime dysfunction and working conditions were the predictors of comfort level in the postoperative week 12.

CONCLUSIONS

Many physical problems, such as nasal obstruction, fatigue, and sleep disorders were detected in patients before septoplasty. This study revealed the importance of performing septoplasty before sleep quality reaches a pathologic level or requires a sleep medication.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在比较鼻中隔偏曲患者鼻中隔成形术前和术后的舒适度水平、鼻塞、睡眠质量和疲劳感。

设计

对 65 例鼻中隔偏曲患者进行的前瞻性研究。

方法

本研究使用了一份简介信息表、一份简短的一般舒适度问卷、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数、疲劳严重程度量表和鼻中隔成形术效果评估量表来收集研究数据。采用线性回归来评估影响舒适度水平的预测因素的关系程度。

发现

术前与术后第 4 周和第 12 周的评分存在统计学显著差异。研究发现,患者使用睡眠药物、鼻塞、疲劳和主观睡眠质量是术前舒适度水平的主要预测因素。在术后第 4 周,日间功能障碍和主观睡眠质量是舒适度水平的预测因素。在术后第 12 周,日间功能障碍和工作条件是舒适度水平的预测因素。

结论

鼻中隔成形术前,患者存在许多身体问题,如鼻塞、疲劳和睡眠障碍。本研究揭示了在睡眠质量达到病理水平或需要睡眠药物之前进行鼻中隔成形术的重要性。

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