Gonzalez Jorge Alejandro, Sanchez Elio, Messa Botero Oscar, Cervera-Bonilla Sergio
General Surgery, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogota, COL.
Surgical Oncology, Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Bogota, COL.
Cureus. 2021 Jan 24;13(1):e12887. doi: 10.7759/cureus.12887.
A solitary fibrous tumor (SFT) is a mesenchymal neoplasm of spindle cells, initially described in the pleura. The World Health Organization (WHO) classifies the solitary fibrous tumor as a neoplasm with intermediate biological potential. Diagnostic images are essential for the diagnostic and therapeutic approach in this entity. The standard of treatment for this type of lesion is surgical resection with oncological margins larger than 1 cm. The solitary fibrous tumors located in the perianal, perineal, and pelvic regions are infrequent and represent a challenge in the clinical approach, mainly because the manifestations are nonspecific. Given the low incidence of this type of neoplasm, we present two cases of SFT in the perianal region managed in a high-complexity hospital.
孤立性纤维瘤(SFT)是一种梭形细胞间叶性肿瘤,最初在胸膜中被描述。世界卫生组织(WHO)将孤立性纤维瘤归类为具有中等生物学潜能的肿瘤。诊断性影像学检查对于该实体的诊断和治疗方法至关重要。这类病变的标准治疗方法是进行手术切除,切缘距肿瘤边缘大于1厘米。位于肛周、会阴和盆腔区域的孤立性纤维瘤并不常见,在临床处理上具有挑战性,主要是因为其表现不具有特异性。鉴于这类肿瘤的发病率较低,我们在一家高复杂性医院中呈现两例肛周区域的孤立性纤维瘤病例。