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性别不一致群体的生活:一个印度子集高呼“一切都好”。

Lives of Gender Incongruent Community: An Indian Subset Chants "All is Well".

作者信息

Majumder Anirban, Chatterjee Sudip, Chaudhuri Soumyabrata Roy, Chakraborty Soma

机构信息

Department of Endocrinology, KPC Medical College and Hospital, Kolkata, India.

Park Clinic, Kolkata, India.

出版信息

Indian J Endocrinol Metab. 2020 Nov-Dec;24(6):525-531. doi: 10.4103/ijem.IJEM_501_20. Epub 2021 Jan 12.

Abstract

CONTEXT

Gender incongruent individuals are exposed to unique stressors as a result of their minority social position. Poor social support has a further adverse impact on the lives and wellbeing of gender incongruent individuals. There is a paucity of scientific data from India on the socioeconomic status (SES) of gender incongruent community.

AIMS

Aim of the study is to understand and estimate the social support, wellbeing, and SES of gender incongruent individuals in Eastern India.

SUBJECTS AND METHODS

Data of 120 gender incongruent patients from the endocrinology outpatient department of a tertiary care hospital in eastern India were collected. We looked at demographic characteristics, social support, underlying psychiatric comorbidities, and SES. SES was calculated by the Kuppuswamy's socioeconomic status (KSS) scale based on occupation, education, and income.

STATISTICAL ANALYSIS USED

Microsoft Word and Excel were used to generate tables.

RESULTS

Most of the gender incongruent individuals were transfeminine. Almost half of them had no history of addiction. Most of them had good support from family and friends and very few (only 3%) had mental health problems. Calculation by KSS scale showed most of the study population lay in the upper middle or lower middle socioeconomic class.

CONCLUSIONS

Strong support from friends and family appears a key factor for protection against psychiatric comorbidities and an all-round impact on the lives and wellbeing of the study population.

摘要

背景

性别不一致的个体因其少数群体的社会地位而面临独特的压力源。社会支持不足对性别不一致个体的生活和幸福产生进一步的不利影响。印度缺乏关于性别不一致群体社会经济地位(SES)的科学数据。

目的

本研究的目的是了解和评估印度东部性别不一致个体的社会支持、幸福感和社会经济地位。

对象与方法

收集了印度东部一家三级护理医院内分泌门诊120名性别不一致患者的数据。我们研究了人口统计学特征、社会支持、潜在的精神疾病共病情况以及社会经济地位。社会经济地位根据职业、教育和收入,采用库普苏瓦米社会经济地位(KSS)量表进行计算。

所用统计分析方法

使用Microsoft Word和Excel生成表格。

结果

大多数性别不一致个体为跨性别女性。其中近一半人无成瘾史。他们中的大多数得到了家人和朋友的良好支持,很少有人(仅3%)有心理健康问题。通过KSS量表计算显示,大多数研究对象处于社会经济阶层的中上层或中下层。

结论

朋友和家人的有力支持似乎是预防精神疾病共病的关键因素,对研究对象的生活和幸福产生全面影响。

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