Hu Qiqian, Zhang Yuancheng, Wang Tao, Sun Weixiang, Tong Zhen
Research Institute of Materials Science, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, China.
Liming Research & Design Institute of Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., Luoyang, 471000, China.
Macromol Rapid Commun. 2021 May;42(9):e2000747. doi: 10.1002/marc.202000747. Epub 2021 Mar 1.
Polyion complex (PIC) hydrogels attract lots of studies because of the relatively definite network and excellent mechanical strength. However, the stability of the PIC hydrogel is poor in salt solutions due to the counter-ion screening effect, which restricts their applications. Besides, novel functions of the PIC hydrogels also need to be explored. In this work, a multifunctional PIC hydrogel is prepared by polymerizing a hydrophobic monomer 2-(diethylamino)ethyl methacrylate in poly(styrene sulfonic acid) aqueous solution with the presence of counter-ion NaCl. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectra, water content, and mechanical properties of the hydrogel are investigated. The introduction of hydrophobic weak electrolyte into the hydrogel brings stable excellent mechanical strength even in NaCl solutions with high concentration and pH modulated softening and strengthening. Surprisingly, the hydrogel swells but is strengthened in HCl, while it shrinks but is softened in NaOH. pH induced shape memory and unique spontaneous shape changing is thus presented benefiting from this synergistic effect. Moreover, information encryption is realized on the PIC hydrogel owing to the transmittance change and the different water absorption capability of the hydrogel at different states. This new kind of PIC hydrogel proposes a new smart material in continuously actuating soft machines and secretive information transformation.
聚离子复合物(PIC)水凝胶因其相对明确的网络结构和优异的机械强度而吸引了大量研究。然而,由于反离子屏蔽效应,PIC水凝胶在盐溶液中的稳定性较差,这限制了它们的应用。此外,PIC水凝胶的新功能也有待探索。在这项工作中,通过在聚(苯乙烯磺酸)水溶液中,在反离子NaCl存在下使疏水性单体甲基丙烯酸2-(二乙氨基)乙酯聚合,制备了一种多功能PIC水凝胶。研究了水凝胶的傅里叶变换红外(FTIR)光谱、含水量和机械性能。将疏水性弱电解质引入水凝胶中,即使在高浓度NaCl溶液中也能带来稳定优异的机械强度,并且pH调节可实现软化和强化。令人惊讶的是,水凝胶在HCl中溶胀但强度增强,而在NaOH中收缩但软化。因此,得益于这种协同效应,呈现出pH诱导的形状记忆和独特的自发形状变化。此外,由于水凝胶在不同状态下的透光率变化和不同的吸水能力,在PIC水凝胶上实现了信息加密。这种新型PIC水凝胶为连续驱动软机器和秘密信息转换提供了一种新型智能材料。