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公立与私立高中运动员在与运动相关的脑震荡史、报告行为以及重返学习和运动时间线上的差异。

Differences in Sport-Related Concussion History, Reporting Behavior, and Return to Learn and Sport Timelines in Public versus Private High School Student Athletes.

机构信息

Department of Applied Medicine and Rehabilitation, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana, USA.

School of Nursing, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.

出版信息

Brain Inj. 2021 Apr 16;35(5):596-603. doi: 10.1080/02699052.2021.1890217. Epub 2021 Feb 27.

Abstract

: To compare: 1) history of sport-related concussion (SRC), 2) Return to learn (RTL) timelines, 3) Return to play (RTP) timelines, and 4) SRC reporting behaviors in high-school student athletes based on school type (public vs. private).: A total of 2,998 athletes recruited from eleven private (n = 2121) and two public schools (n = 877) during the 2018-2019 school year completed an online questionnaire regarding sport participation and SRC history. The questionnaire examined self-reported history of SRC, reporting behavior, and RTL and RTP timelines.: Private school athletes were approximately twice as likely to report a history of SRC compared to public school athletes (OR [95% CI]: 2.01 [1.61-2.50], < .001). There were no significant differences in RTL or RTP timelines between public and private-school athletes ( > .05). For those who did not report their SRC (22.4%), the most common reasons were "a desire to keep playing" (53.7%) and "not believing it was serious enough to report" (52.1%).: Athletic trainers and healthcare professionals should be aware of the factors that may influence secondary student athletes' SRC reporting behavior, and associated RTL, and RTP timelines, so they can better target concussion education and overall management for student-athletes. SRC: Sport-related concussion; RTP: Return to play; RTL: Return to learn.

摘要

比较

1)与运动相关的脑震荡(SRC)史,2)重返学习(RTL)时间线,3)重返运动(RTP)时间线,以及 4)基于学校类型(公立与私立)的高中生运动员的 SRC 报告行为:共有 2998 名运动员从 2018-2019 学年的 11 所私立学校(n=2121)和 2 所公立学校(n=877)中招募,完成了一份关于运动参与和 SRC 史的在线问卷。该问卷检查了运动员自我报告的 SRC 史、报告行为以及 RTL 和 RTP 时间线。私立学校运动员报告 SRC 史的可能性是公立学校运动员的两倍左右(OR [95%CI]:2.01 [1.61-2.50], < 0.001)。公立和私立学校运动员在 RTL 或 RTP 时间线上没有显著差异(> 0.05)。对于那些没有报告 SRC 的运动员(22.4%),最常见的原因是“渴望继续比赛”(53.7%)和“不认为严重到足以报告”(52.1%)。运动员培训师和医疗保健专业人员应意识到可能影响中学生运动员 SRC 报告行为以及相关 RTL 和 RTP 时间线的因素,以便更好地针对运动员进行脑震荡教育和整体管理。SRC:与运动相关的脑震荡;RTP:重返运动;RTL:重返学习。

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