气候变化对敏感海洋和极端陆地生态系统的影响：近期进展与未来挑战：本文属于《人类与自然》50周年特刊。主题：气候变化影响。
Impact of climate change on sensitive marine and extreme terrestrial ecosystems: Recent progresses and future challenges : This article belongs to Ambio's 50th Anniversary Collection. Theme: Climate change impact.
作者信息
Chen Deliang
机构信息
Regional Climate Group, Department of Earth Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
出版信息
Ambio. 2021 Jun;50(6):1141-1144. doi: 10.1007/s13280-020-01446-1. Epub 2021 Mar 1.
Abstract
Climate change is the greatest global threat to ecosystems on the Earth. Previous studies assessed the impacts of climate change on sensitive tropical coral reefs, extreme environments in European Alps and the Arctic with a focus on snow and permafrost. This article reflects on the past developments and future challenges for scientific research and policy response relating to these topics from a peer's perspective. This leads to the identification of several warning signs for potentially dangerous developments in these sensitive system and extreme environments as well as opportunities for research and policy in the future. While urgent actions are required to limit global warming, science-based policy can provide needed guidance.
摘要
气候变化是地球上生态系统面临的最大全球威胁。以往的研究评估了气候变化对敏感的热带珊瑚礁、欧洲阿尔卑斯山的极端环境以及北极地区（重点关注积雪和永久冻土）的影响。本文从同行的角度反思了与这些主题相关的科学研究和政策应对的过去发展及未来挑战。这促成了对这些敏感系统和极端环境中潜在危险发展的若干警示信号以及未来研究和政策机遇的识别。虽然需要采取紧急行动来限制全球变暖，但基于科学的政策能够提供所需的指导。
相似文献
1
Impact of climate change on sensitive marine and extreme terrestrial ecosystems: Recent progresses and future challenges : This article belongs to Ambio's 50th Anniversary Collection. Theme: Climate change impact.气候变化对敏感海洋和极端陆地生态系统的影响：近期进展与未来挑战：本文属于《人类与自然》50周年特刊。主题：气候变化影响。
Ambio. 2021 Jun;50(6):1141-1144. doi: 10.1007/s13280-020-01446-1. Epub 2021 Mar 1.
2
At the frontier of climate change: Red alert from the European Alps, the Arctic and coral reefs : This article belongs to Ambio's 50th Anniversary Collection. Theme: Climate change impacts.在气候变化的前沿：来自欧洲阿尔卑斯山、北极和珊瑚礁的红色警报：本文属于《人类与自然》的50周年特刊。主题：气候变化的影响。
Ambio. 2021 Jun;50(6):1123-1129. doi: 10.1007/s13280-021-01514-0.
3
Global warming triggers coral reef bleaching tipping point : This article belongs to Ambio's 50th Anniversary Collection. Theme: Climate change impacts.全球变暖引发珊瑚礁白化临界点：本文属于《人类与自然》杂志的50周年纪念文集。主题：气候变化的影响。
Ambio. 2021 Jun;50(6):1137-1140. doi: 10.1007/s13280-021-01512-2.
4
A reflection on four impactful Ambio papers: The biotic perspective : This article belongs to Ambio's 50th Anniversary Collection. Theme: Climate change impacts.对四篇有影响力的《AMBIO》论文的反思：生物视角：本文属于《AMBIO》50 周年专刊。主题：气候变化的影响。
Ambio. 2021 Jun;50(6):1145-1149. doi: 10.1007/s13280-020-01442-5. Epub 2021 Mar 1.
5
The rise of the Arctic: Intergenerational personal perspectives : This article belongs to Ambio's 50th Anniversary Collection. Theme: Climate change impacts.北极的崛起：代际个人视角：本文属于《人类与环境》的50周年纪念文集。主题：气候变化的影响。
Ambio. 2021 Jun;50(6):1133-1136. doi: 10.1007/s13280-021-01511-3.
6
Icy mountains in a warming world: Revisiting science from the end of the 1990s in the early 2020s : This article belongs to Ambio's 50th Anniversary Collection. Theme: Climate change impacts.变暖世界中的冰山：重访20世纪90年代末至21世纪20年代初的科学：本文属于《人类环境杂志》50周年特刊。主题：气候变化的影响。
Ambio. 2021 Jun;50(6):1130-1132. doi: 10.1007/s13280-021-01513-1.
7
Eutrophication: Early warning signals, ecosystem-level and societal responses, and ways forward : This article belongs to Ambio's 50th Anniversary Collection. Theme: Eutrophication.富营养化：早期预警信号、生态系统层面和社会响应，以及未来方向：本文属于《AMBIO》50 周年特刊。主题：富营养化。
Ambio. 2021 Apr;50(4):753-758. doi: 10.1007/s13280-020-01432-7. Epub 2021 Feb 3.
8
Ecosystems and urbanization: A colossal meeting of giant complexities : This article belongs to Ambio's 50th Anniversary Collection. Theme: Urbanization.生态系统与城市化：一场巨型复杂性的盛大交汇：本文属于《人类环境杂志》50周年特刊。主题：城市化。
Ambio. 2021 Sep;50(9):1639-1643. doi: 10.1007/s13280-021-01516-y.
9
Globalization of nitrogen deposition and ecosystem response: A 20-year perspective : This article belongs to Ambio's 50th Anniversary Collection. Theme: Eutrophication.氮沉降全球化与生态系统响应：20年展望：本文属于《人类与自然》杂志50周年特刊。主题：富营养化。
Ambio. 2021 Apr;50(4):750-752. doi: 10.1007/s13280-020-01465-y.
10
Disruption of the global nitrogen cycle: A grand challenge for the twenty-first century : This article belongs to Ambio's 50th Anniversary Collection. Theme: Eutrophication.全球氮循环的破坏：二十一世纪的重大挑战：本文属于《AMBIO》50 周年特刊。主题：富营养化。
Ambio. 2021 Apr;50(4):759-763. doi: 10.1007/s13280-020-01429-2. Epub 2021 Feb 3.
引用本文的文献
1
Infection patterns of helminth community in black rockcod Notothenia coriiceps in West Antarctica over a 6-year term.西南极黑鳕鱼（Notothenia coriiceps）寄生蠕虫群落的感染模式：6 年研究
Parasitol Res. 2023 Mar;122(3):853-865. doi: 10.1007/s00436-023-07785-8. Epub 2023 Feb 4.
2
Demography of an ice-obligate mysticete in a region of rapid environmental change.快速环境变化区域中一种依赖冰生存的须鲸的种群统计学
R Soc Open Sci. 2022 Nov 2;9(11):220724. doi: 10.1098/rsos.220724. eCollection 2022 Nov.
3
Maize Intercropping in the Traditional "" System. Physiological, Morphological, and Agronomical Parameters under Induced Warming: Evidence of related Effect of Climate Change in San Luis Potosí (Mexico).传统“ ”系统中的玉米间作。增温条件下的生理、形态和农艺参数：墨西哥圣路易斯波托西气候变化相关影响的证据 。 （注：原文中“Traditional "" System”这里双引号内内容缺失）
Life (Basel). 2022 Oct 12;12(10):1589. doi: 10.3390/life12101589.
4
Surface solvation of Martian salt analogues at low relative humidities.火星盐类似物在低相对湿度下的表面溶剂化作用。
Environ Sci Atmos. 2022 Jan 25;2(2):137-145. doi: 10.1039/d1ea00092f. eCollection 2022 Mar 17.
5
Potential geographic distribution of relict plant Pteroceltis tatarinowii in China under climate change scenarios.中国气候变化情景下珍稀植物翼朴潜在地理分布。
PLoS One. 2022 Apr 8;17(4):e0266133. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0266133. eCollection 2022.
6
Hotter and drier climate made the Mediterranean Europe and Northern Africa region a shrubbier landscape.炎热干燥的气候使地中海欧洲和北非地区的景观更加矮小。
Oecologia. 2021 Dec;197(4):1111-1126. doi: 10.1007/s00442-021-05041-3. Epub 2021 Oct 13.
7
At the frontier of climate change: Red alert from the European Alps, the Arctic and coral reefs : This article belongs to Ambio's 50th Anniversary Collection. Theme: Climate change impacts.在气候变化的前沿：来自欧洲阿尔卑斯山、北极和珊瑚礁的红色警报：本文属于《人类与自然》的50周年特刊。主题：气候变化的影响。
Ambio. 2021 Jun;50(6):1123-1129. doi: 10.1007/s13280-021-01514-0.
本文引用的文献
1
Changing Arctic snow cover: A review of recent developments and assessment of future needs for observations, modelling, and impacts.北极积雪覆盖的变化：近期进展回顾以及对观测、建模和影响方面未来需求的评估
Ambio. 2016 Sep;45(5):516-37. doi: 10.1007/s13280-016-0770-0. Epub 2016 Mar 17.
2
Large-scale variations in the vegetation growing season and annual cycle of atmospheric CO2 at high northern latitudes from 1950 to 2011.1950 年至 2011 年，高北纬度地区植被生长季节和大气 CO2 年循环的大规模变化。
Glob Chang Biol. 2013 Oct;19(10):3167-83. doi: 10.1111/gcb.12283. Epub 2013 Aug 7.
3
Environment and development. Earth system science for global sustainability: grand challenges.环境与发展。面向全球可持续发展的地球系统科学：重大挑战。
Science. 2010 Nov 12;330(6006):916-7. doi: 10.1126/science.1196263.
4
Biodiversity, distributions and adaptations of Arctic species in the context of environmental change.环境变化背景下北极物种的生物多样性、分布与适应性
Ambio. 2004 Nov;33(7):404-17. doi: 10.1579/0044-7447-33.7.404.
Zotero 插件