有色人种大学生的性别、文化适应与酒精相关后果。
Gender, acculturation, and alcohol-related consequences among college students of color.
机构信息
Department of Psychiatry, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA.
Center for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Department of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
出版信息
J Am Coll Health. 2023 Jan;71(1):44-52. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2021.1891079. Epub 2021 Mar 2.
OBJECTIVE
The present study examined if identification with mainstream American culture (acculturation) and heritage culture (enculturation) are differentially associated with blackouts and other drinking consequences among male and female college students of color.
PARTICIPANTS
Participants were college students ( = 150) who self-identified as a racial/ethnic minority and endorsed blackouts in the past year.
METHODS
Regression models were used to examine gender-by-acculturation/enculturation interaction effects on alcohol-induced blackout and other alcohol-related consequences.
RESULTS
While acculturation was not significantly associated with either drinking outcome, enculturation showed a significant relationship with blackout frequency. Gender moderated this relationship; greater enculturation was associated with increased blackout frequency among male but not female students.
CONCLUSIONS
The present findings suggest the importance of considering the interplay between enculturation and gender in understanding alcohol use among college students of color. Men who endorse high levels of enculturation may be at an increased risk of experiencing negative drinking-related consequences.
目的
本研究考察了认同主流美国文化（文化适应）和传统文化（文化融入）是否与不同性别有色人种大学生的醉酒和其他饮酒后果相关。
参与者
参与者为自我认同为少数族裔的大学生（n=150），并在过去一年中出现过醉酒。
方法
回归模型用于检验性别-文化适应/文化融入交互效应对酒精引起的醉酒和其他与酒精相关后果的影响。
结果
虽然文化适应与两种饮酒结果均无显著关联，但文化融入与醉酒频率呈显著相关。性别对此关系起调节作用；在男性学生中，较高的文化融入与更高的醉酒频率相关，而在女性学生中则没有这种关系。
结论
本研究结果表明，在理解有色人种大学生饮酒问题时，需要考虑文化融入与性别之间的相互作用。认同较高水平的文化融入的男性可能面临更高的出现负面饮酒相关后果的风险。
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